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Winskel, Heather; Radach, Ralph; Luksaneeyanawin, Sudaporn – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
The study investigated the eye movements of Thai-English bilinguals when reading both Thai and English with and without interword spaces, in comparison with English monolinguals. Thai is an alphabetic orthography without interword spaces. Participants read sentences with high and low frequency target words embedded in same sentence frames with and…
Descriptors: Reading Ability, Sentences, Eye Movements, Word Recognition
Burt, Jennifer S. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
University students participated in five experiments concerning the effects of unmasked, orthographically similar, primes on visual word recognition in the lexical decision task (LDT) and naming tasks. The modal prime-target stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) was 350 ms. When primes were words that were orthographic neighbors of the targets, and…
Descriptors: Word Recognition, College Students, Experiments, Task Analysis
Velan, Hadas; Frost, Ram – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
We examined the effects of letter-transposition in Hebrew in three masked-priming experiments. Hebrew, like English has an alphabetic orthography where sequential and contiguous letter strings represent phonemes. However, being a Semitic language it has a non-concatenated morphology that is based on root derivations. Experiment 1 showed that…
Descriptors: Semitic Languages, Phonemes, Morphemes, Inhibition
Meyer, Antje S.; Belke, Eva; Hacker, Christine; Mortensen, Linda – Journal of Memory and Language, 2007
Griffin [Griffin, Z. M. (2003). "A reversed length effect in coordinating the preparation and articulation of words in speaking." "Psychonomic Bulletin & Review," 10, 603-609.] found that speakers naming object pairs spent more time before utterance onset looking at the second object when the first object name was short than when it was long. She…
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Phonology, Cognitive Processes, Orthographic Symbols
Frankish, Clive; Turner, Emma – Journal of Memory and Language, 2007
Misperception of nonwords created by adjacent letter transpositions (TL anagrams) indicates that word recognition is based on an orthographic matching process that is tolerant of minor positional errors in the letter sequence. We report five experiments that investigate the extent to which the misperception of TL anagrams is influenced by…
Descriptors: Word Recognition, Phonology, Orthographic Symbols, Perception
Myers, James; Huang, Yu-chi; Wang, Wenling – Journal of Memory and Language, 2006
Chinese inflection differs from that of European languages in that it is fully parsable in the orthography, which raises the possibility that Chinese inflected forms may not show the surface frequency effects found in other languages. Five lexical decision experiments were conducted to examine this issue. They showed that surface frequency did…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Chinese, Reading Processes, Reaction Time
Tzur, Boaz; Frost, Ram – Journal of Memory and Language, 2007
Applying Bloch's law to visual word recognition research, both exposure duration of the prime and its luminance determine the prime's overall energy, and consequently determine the size of the priming effect. Nevertheless, experimenters using fast-priming paradigms traditionally focus only on the SOA between prime and target to reflect the…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Cognitive Processes, Word Recognition, Research Problems
Chen, Train-Min; Chen, Jenn-Yeu – Journal of Memory and Language, 2006
The present study investigated whether morphological encoding is involved in the production of Chinese disyllabic transparent compound words. The implicit priming task of Meyer (1990) was adopted. The first three experiments (Experiment 1A, 1B, and 2) determined that shared orthography or shared meaning alone did not produce the kind of…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Mandarin Chinese, Syllables, Language Research