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Becker, Michael; Nevins, Andrew; Levine, Jonathan – Language, 2012
In the English lexicon, laryngeal alternations in the plural (e.g. "leaf" ~ "leaves") impact monosyllables more than finally stressed polysyllables. This is the opposite of what happens typologically, and would thereby run contrary to the predictions of "initial-syllable faithfulness." Despite the lexical pattern, in a wug test we found…
Descriptors: Evidence, Phonology, Dictionaries, Language Acquisition
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Kapatsinski, Vsevolod – Language, 2009
This article proposes and tests an experimental method to assess the psychological reality of hierarchical theories of constituent structure in particular domains. I show that a hierarchical theory of constituent structure necessarily makes the prediction that an association between constituents should be easier to learn than an association…
Descriptors: Syllables, Syntax, Linguistics, Rhyme
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Goldsmith, John; Xanthos, Aris – Language, 2009
This article describes in detail several explicit computational methods for approaching such questions in phonology as the vowel/consonant distinction, the nature of vowel harmony systems, and syllable structure, appealing solely to distributional information. Beginning with the vowel/consonant distinction, we consider a method for its discovery…
Descriptors: Syllables, Vowels, Nouns, Phonology