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Spiegler, Thomas – Theory and Research in Education, 2009
Home education in Germany is a contravention to the school law, and severe sanctions are applied against it. Despite this, a small home education movement has developed within the last 25 years. This article, after a short overview of home education in Germany, examines the reasons why a policy with sanctions fails to deter homeschooling. Then I…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Home Schooling, School Law, Sanctions
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Ryan, Richard M.; Weinstein, Netta – Theory and Research in Education, 2009
Using tests to compare nations, states, school districts, schools, teachers, and students has increasingly become a basis for educational reform around the globe. Although tests can be informative, "high-stakes testing" (HST) is an approach to reform that applies rewards and sanctions contingent on test outcomes. Results of HST reforms indicate a…
Descriptors: Educational Change, High Stakes Tests, Rewards, Sanctions
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Callan, Eamonn – Theory and Research in Education, 2011
Teachers sometimes shut students up for the sake of civility. My question is whether silencing for the sake of civility can be morally justified when a student derogates fellow students as members of some widely stigmatized group, and the offending speech is not for any further reason to be deplored, for example, as a personally targeted insult.…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Teacher Student Relationship, Classroom Communication, Intellectual Freedom