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Peer reviewed
Direct linkSepideh Seyedi-Sahebari; Sara Farhang; Mostafa Araj-Khodaei; Shahin Akhondzadeh; Amirreza Naseri; Sarvin Sanaie; Negin Frounchi – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Background and Aim: "Crocus sativus" also known as saffron, is one of the most popular traditional plants. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of saffron extracts in ADHD. Method: This study includes clinical trial studies that assessed the efficacy and/or safety of saffron in ADHD patients. Non-English papers, review…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Therapy, Plants (Botany), Outcomes of Treatment
Laila Tanana; Asam Latif; Prasad S. Nishtala; Timothy F. Chen – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: This study aimed to compare the approval of medicines for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for pediatric patients across five countries. Method: A document analysis was completed, using the drug labeling for ADHD medicines from five countries; United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and United States (US).…
Descriptors: Medicine, Drug Therapy, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Merchandise Information
Rachel S. Johnson; Hillary E. Swann-Thomsen; Naida Dillion; Elyse A. C. Palumbo; Kristi Pardue; Hilary Flint; Kurt J. Nilsson – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Background: Concussions are a prevalent health concern, affecting millions of individuals in the United States yearly. Concussion symptomology overlaps with other conditions making diagnosis and management particularly challenging, particularly among individuals with ADHD. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a significant portion of…
Descriptors: Adults, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Head Injuries, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Peter Jacobsson; Tove Granqvist; Christopher J. Hopwood; Robert F. Krueger; Bo Söderpalm; Thomas Nilsson – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objectives: Non-adherence to medication is common in the adult ADHD clinical group. The goal of this pre-registered study was to examine whether the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorder (AMPD), generality personality dysfunction (LPFS-BF 2.0) or maladaptive personality traits (PID-5), can predict time to premature discontinuation of…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Predictor Variables, Drug Therapy, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Jeffrey Ralph Twiss – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Purpose: This quality improvement (QI) project evaluated the effectiveness of an educational intervention to enhance adult ADHD patients' understanding and acceptance of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) as an augmentative treatment. The goal was to encourage participants to pursue an MBCT referral from their provider. This initiative was…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Cognitive Restructuring, Therapy, Metacognition
Jillian Alai; Elisabeth F. Callen; Tarin Clay; David W. Goodman; Lenard A. Adler; Stephen V. Faraone – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: Examine differences in care patterns around adult ADHD between race (White/Non-White) and ethnic (Hispanic/Non-Hispanic) groups utilizing existing quality measures (QMs), concerning diagnosis, treatment, and medication prescribing. Methods: The AAFP National Research Network in partnership with SUNY Upstate Medical used an EHR dataset…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Adults, Racial Differences, Ethnicity
Jinhui Wu; Ping Li; Hong Luo; You Lu – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2022
Objective: This study aimed to review the prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use and its different used types, characteristics of the studied cohorts, the reasoning for CAM use, and possible predictive factors for its use amongst ADHD patients. Method: The Web of Science Core Collection, PubMed, and Scopus were searched…
Descriptors: Medicine, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Dietetics, Eating Habits
Blackmore, Charlotte E.; Woodhouse, Emma L.; Gillan, Nicola; Wilson, Ellie; Ashwood, Karen L.; Stoencheva, Vladimira; Nolan, Alexandra; McAlonan, Grainne M.; Robertson, Dene M.; Whitwell, Susannah; Deeley, Quinton; Craig, Michael C.; Zinkstok, Janneke; Wichers, Rob; Spain, Debbie; Roberts, Ged; Murphy, Declan G. M.; Murphy, Clodagh M.; Daly, Eileen – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2022
The behavioural and cognitive difficulties of some adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may increase their risk of contact with the criminal justice system (CJS) as a potential suspect. There has been limited investigation of ASD and offending and available evidence is mixed. A retrospective review was completed of medical records of 1570…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Correctional Rehabilitation, Incidence
Cansu Mercan Isik; Ayla Uzun Cicek; Emine Elif Altuntas; Adem Bora; Seda Aybuke Sari; Serdar Akkus – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2023
Objective: This study aimed to research whether there is an olfactory disorder in ADHD, and if so, what is the effect of methylphenidate on this condition. Method: This is a cross-sectional study aiming to evaluate olfactory threshold, identification, discrimination and threshold, discrimination, and identification (TDI) scores in 109 children and…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Olfactory Perception, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Children
Destin Groff; Wen-Jan Tuan; Kraig Holt; James R. Latronica; Curtis Bone – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Introduction: Prescription stimulants are an effective FDA approved treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) however their safety has come under scrutiny. Multiple studies demonstrate safe use in pediatric populations, but prescriptions are increasing to adults and it is not evident which comorbidities might place people at…
Descriptors: Heart Disorders, Stimulants, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Drug Therapy
Anne Beate Helseth Udal; Liv Larsen Stray; Are Hugo Pripp; Torstein Stray; Jens Egeland – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: Diagnostic assessment of ADHD is challenging due to comorbid psychopathologies and symptoms overlapping with other psychiatric disorders. In this study, we investigate if a distinct pattern of neuromuscular dysregulation previously reported in ADHD, can help identifying ADHD in psychiatric patients with diverse and complex symptoms.…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Diagnostic Tests, Barriers, Comorbidity
Afaf Mohammed Abdel Samei; Dalia Abdel Moneim Mahmoud; Beshoy Salem Boshra; Mohamed Hossam El-Din Abd El Moneam – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: ADHD has a multi-factorial etiology among which the inflammatory theory presupposition. We aimed to explore the interplay between blood inflammatory markers; neutrophil lymphocyte ratios (NLR), platelet\lymphocyte ratio (PLR), mean platelet volume (MPV), symptom domains, and severity of ADHD. Method: A total of 50 children with ADHD and…
Descriptors: Correlation, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Comparative Analysis
Ove Heradstveit; Kristin Gärtner Askeland; Tormod Bøe; Astri Johansen Lundervold; Irene Bircow Elgen; Jens Christoffer Skogen; Mads Uffe Pedersen; Mari Hysing – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2022
Background: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a known risk factor for substance-related problems (SRP) during adolescence, but the nature of this relationship and the importance of co-occurring conduct problems are not fully understood. Methods: Data stem from a linked dataset between a large population-based survey conducted in…
Descriptors: Substance Abuse, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Mental Health, Health Services
Chimereodo Okoroji; Rachel Mack Kolsky; Ariel A. Williamson; Jennifer A. Mautone – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2024
Background: Integrated primary care (IPC) can address prevalent behavioral health concerns identified in pediatric office visits, but research on IPC consultation patterns is limited. Objective: This study investigated variation in consultation rates across presenting problems, patient sociodemographic factors, and IPC treatment duration. Method:…
Descriptors: Primary Health Care, Pediatrics, Patients, Behavior Problems
Heron, Laura M.; Agarwal, Rumi; Greenup, Joel; Maddux, Marlaina; Attong, Nicole; Burke, Shanna L. – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2020
Background: Transitioning to adult healthcare systems can be challenging, especially if left unaddressed for adolescents with special healthcare needs (ASHCN), such as those with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. While there is evidence of disparities between different demographics regarding general healthcare…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Health Needs, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
