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Amanda Davis Simpfenderfer; Jingjing Liu – Journal of Postsecondary Student Success, 2024
Research examining students' socioeconomic outcomes after attaining a bachelor's degree tends to use single measures such as income or occupation (Thomas & Zhang, 2005; Torche, 2015). Yet, socioeconomic status is more complex than single measures. To capture that complexity, this study draws data from the National Center for Education…
Descriptors: Outcomes of Education, College Graduates, Socioeconomic Status, Bachelors Degrees
Stuart, Reginald – Diverse: Issues in Higher Education, 2009
Today, a national economy gone bust has derailed Black Americans' plans across the country. Gone are many of the economic gains, small as they were, achieved in the post-segregation era by millions of 1960s generation children and their children. Black America today is beset by job losses, business closures, pay cuts, furloughs, investment and…
Descriptors: Employment Patterns, Purchasing, Affirmative Action, African Americans
Tomkiewicz, Joseph; Bass, Kenneth; Robinson, Joanna – College Student Journal, 2012
During periods of economic turmoil and uncertainty, employment opportunities are often greatly diminished. The Great Recession beginning in 2007 caused such a labor market disruption, hitting new college graduates especially hard. Under such conditions, business ownership may appeal to some as a conceivable substitution to "finding a job." The…
Descriptors: College Graduates, Fear of Success, Student Attitudes, Ownership