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Yue Li; Mikael Johansson; Andrey R. Nikolaev – npj Science of Learning, 2025
Contextual shifts are crucial for episodic memory, setting event boundaries during event segmentation. While lab research provides insights, it often lacks the complexity of real-world experiences. We addressed this gap by examining perceptual and conceptual boundaries using virtual reality (VR). Participants acted as salespeople, interacting with…
Descriptors: Memory, Computer Simulation, Context Effect, Adults
Baldassari, Mario J.; Moore, Kara N.; Hyman, Ira E., Jr.; Hope, Lorraine; Mah, Eric Y.; Lindsay, D. Stephen; Mansour, Jamal; Saraiva, Renan; Horry, Ruth; Rath, Hannah; Kelly, Lauren; Jones, Rosie; Vale, Shannan; Lawson, Bethany; Pedretti, Josh; Palma, Tomás A.; Cruz, Francisco; Quarenta, Joana; Van der Cruyssen, Ine; Mileva, Mila; Allen, Jessica; Jeye, Brittany; Wiechert, Sara – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Research on eyewitness identification often involves exposing participants to a simulated crime and later testing memory using a lineup. We conducted a systematic review showing that pre-event instructions, instructions given before event exposure, are rarely reported and those that are reported vary in the extent to which they warn participants…
Descriptors: Memory, Audiences, Attention, Observation
Swan, Garrett; Xu, Jing; Baliutaviciute, Vilte; Bowers, Alex – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Individuals with homonymous visual field loss (HVFL) fail to perceive visual information that falls within the blind portions of their visual field. This places additional burden on memory to represent information in their blind visual field, which may make visual changes in the scene more difficult to detect. Failing to detect changes could have…
Descriptors: Visual Impairments, Simulation, Visual Perception, Change
Dobbins, Ian G. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
The recognition memory receiver operating characteristic (ROC) is typically asymmetric with a characteristic elevation of the left-hand portion. Whereas the unequal variance signal detection model (uvsd) assumes the asymmetry results because old item evidence is noisier than new item evidence, the dual process signal detection model (dpsd) assumes…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Recognition (Psychology), Memory, Task Analysis
Kara N. Moore; Blake L. Nesmith; Dara U. Zwemer; Chenxin Yu – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
People perform poorly at sighting missing and wanted persons in simulated searches due to attention and face recognition failures. We manipulated participants' expectations of encountering a target person and the within-person variability of the targets' photographs studied in a laboratory-based and a field-based prospective person memory task. We…
Descriptors: Human Body, Recognition (Psychology), Simulation, Attention Control
Harvey, Alistair J.; Sekulla, Alistair – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2021
We examined the effects of acute alcohol on eyewitness memory for a simulated armed robbery under laboratory conditions. Alcohol and placebo participants viewed a slide series showing a target male taking a laptop from a helpdesk assistant, either on loan or at gunpoint. Following a brief retention period, participants responded to…
Descriptors: Memory, Simulation, Crime, Weapons
Lei, Xuehui; Mou, Weimin – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
This study investigated to what extent people can develop global spatial representations of a multiroom environment through one-shot physical walking between rooms. In Experiment 1, the participants learned objects' locations in one room of an immersive virtual environment. They were blindfolded and led to walk to a testing position either within…
Descriptors: Memory, Spatial Ability, Computer Simulation, Simulated Environment
Vaitonyte, Julija; Alimardani, Maryam; Louwerse, Max M. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Virtual faces have been found to be rated less human-like and remembered worse than photographic images of humans. What it is in virtual faces that yields reduced memory has so far remained unclear. The current study investigated face memory in the context of virtual agent faces and human faces, real and manipulated, considering two factors of…
Descriptors: Human Body, Visual Perception, Memory, Computer Simulation
Miwa, Kazuhisa; Yamakawa, Mayu; Kojima, Kazuaki – International Association for Development of the Information Society, 2022
This paper examines the possibilities and limitations of introducing simulated experiments in the psychology domain by practicing a course with graduate students in psychology, in which simulated experiments were conducted in place of real human experiments. The class-learning object was the dual-storage model of human memory. The simulation…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Graduate Students, Psychology, Foreign Countries
Joey Ka-Yee Essoe; Nicco Reggente; Ai Aileen Ohno; Younji Hera Baek; John Dell'Italia; Jesse Rissman – npj Science of Learning, 2022
Memory is inherently context-dependent: internal and environmental cues become bound to learnt information, and the later absence of these cues can impair recall. Here, we developed an approach to leverage context-dependence to optimise learning of challenging, interference-prone material. While navigating through desktop virtual reality (VR)…
Descriptors: Memory, Context Effect, Cues, Computer Simulation
Tugtekin, Ufuk; Odabasi, Hatice Ferhan – Education and Information Technologies, 2023
Learning environments are undergoing a dynamic alteration with the robust impact of technological transformation. Therefore, adapting to dynamic learning settings has now become a key criterion for academic performance. The factors that we know have a detrimental effect on learners' academic performance and cognitive capacity are related to…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Time Management, Executive Function, Difficulty Level
Dragos Corlatescu; Micah Watanabe; Stefan Ruseti; Mihai Dascalu; Danielle S. McNamara – Grantee Submission, 2023
Reading comprehension is essential for both knowledge acquisition and memory reinforcement. Automated modeling of the comprehension process provides insights into the efficacy of specific texts as learning tools. This paper introduces an improved version of the Automated Model of Comprehension, version 3.0 (AMoC v3.0). AMoC v3.0 is based on two…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Models, Concept Mapping, Graphs
Antony, James W.; Stiver, Caroline A.; Graves, Kathryn N.; Osborne, Jarryd; Turk-Browne, Nicholas B.; Bennion, Kelly A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
Theories of memory consolidation suggest that initially rich, vivid memories become more gist-like over time. However, it is unclear whether gist-like representations reflect a loss of detail through degradation or the blending of experiences into statistical averages, and whether the strength of these representations increases, decreases, or…
Descriptors: Memory, Behavioral Science Research, Undergraduate Students, Computer Simulation
Blais, Ludivine; Qorbani, Hossain Samar; Arya, Ali; Davies, Jim – International Association for Development of the Information Society, 2022
Memory palaces are effective tools for learning vast amounts of information in a canonical order using mnemonics. However, our review of the literature revealed a lack of implementation and user study of memory palace in Virtual Reality (VR) for neuroscience education. VR technology enables us to build highly interactive virtual learning spaces…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Memory, Learning Processes, Mnemonics
Cullen, Hayley J.; Monds, Lauren A. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
Jury simulation research has been the subject of longstanding criticism in regards to ecological validity. One additional factor that has received little attention that may also impact the generalizability of this research relates to excluding participants based on their memory of, or their attention paid to, the case. In order to determine how…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Simulation, Memory, Validity