Publication Date
In 2025 | 1 |
Since 2024 | 6 |
Since 2021 (last 5 years) | 34 |
Since 2016 (last 10 years) | 110 |
Since 2006 (last 20 years) | 627 |
Descriptor
Models | 627 |
Visual Stimuli | 261 |
Stimuli | 254 |
Cognitive Processes | 154 |
Experiments | 118 |
Foreign Countries | 111 |
Task Analysis | 103 |
Auditory Stimuli | 85 |
Memory | 84 |
Cues | 83 |
Reaction Time | 81 |
More ▼ |
Source
Author
Nosofsky, Robert M. | 10 |
Griffiths, Thomas L. | 5 |
Perea, Manuel | 5 |
Little, Daniel R. | 4 |
Starns, Jeffrey J. | 4 |
Wagemans, Johan | 4 |
Bowers, Jeffrey S. | 3 |
Braver, Todd S. | 3 |
Cowan, Nelson | 3 |
Damian, Markus F. | 3 |
Dell, Gary S. | 3 |
More ▼ |
Publication Type
Education Level
Audience
Teachers | 7 |
Practitioners | 2 |
Researchers | 1 |
Students | 1 |
Location
Germany | 18 |
Netherlands | 16 |
United Kingdom | 9 |
United Kingdom (England) | 9 |
Indiana | 8 |
Australia | 7 |
California | 5 |
Belgium | 4 |
Canada | 4 |
Illinois | 4 |
Massachusetts | 4 |
More ▼ |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Luca Moretti; Iring Koch; Marco Steinhauser; Stefanie Schuch – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
In the present study, we used a modeling approach for measuring task conflict in task switching, assessing the probability of selecting the correct task via multinomial processing tree (MPT) modeling. With this method, task conflict and response conflict can be independently assessed as the probability of selecting the correct task and the…
Descriptors: Conflict, Persistence, Performance, Probability
Sarah H. Solomon; Anna C. Schapiro – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Concepts contain rich structures that support flexible semantic cognition. These structures can be characterized by patterns of feature covariation: Certain features tend to cluster in the same items (e.g., "feathers," "wings," "can fly"). Existing computational models demonstrate how this kind of structure can be…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Learning Processes, Verbal Stimuli, Visual Stimuli
Rabia, Salim Abu; Wattad, Haneen – Annals of Dyslexia, 2022
The goal of this study was to investigate the development of mental lexicon organization among typical and dyslexic native Arabic readers. The participants included 271 students, divided into dyslexic readers, age-matched typical readers, and typical readers 2 years younger. The lexical status of root and pattern morphemes was examined using two…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Semitic Languages, Lexicology, Morphemes
Liunian Li – ProQuest LLC, 2024
To build an Artificial Intelligence system that can assist us in daily lives, the ability to understand the world around us through visual input is essential. Prior studies train visual perception models by defining concept vocabularies and annotate data against the fixed vocabulary. It is hard to define a comprehensive set of everything, and thus…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Visual Stimuli, Visual Perception, Models
Valentina Gliozzi – Cognitive Science, 2024
We propose a simple computational model that describes potential mechanisms underlying the organization and development of the lexical-semantic system in 18-month-old infants. We focus on two independent aspects: (i) on potential mechanisms underlying the development of taxonomic and associative priming, and (ii) on potential mechanisms underlying…
Descriptors: Infants, Computation, Models, Cognitive Development
Kelcie E. McCafferty; David A. Wilder; Nicole Gravina; Letitia Bible; Rachel Ferguson – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2024
Modern medical training consists largely of lecture-based instruction and in vivo or video modeling of specific skills. Other instructional methods, such as teaching with acoustical guidance (TAGteach), have rarely been evaluated. In this study, we compared teaching with tactile guidance, or tactile TAGteach in which a vibratory stimulus is…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Feedback (Response), Self Evaluation (Individuals), Medical Education
Rey, Arnaud; Fagot, Joël; Mathy, Fabien; Lazartigues, Laura; Tosatto, Laure; Bonafos, Guillem; Freyermuth, Jean-Marc; Lavigne, Frédéric – Cognitive Science, 2022
The extraction of cooccurrences between two events, A and B, is a central learning mechanism shared by all species capable of associative learning. Formally, the cooccurrence of events A and B appearing in a sequence is measured by the transitional probability (TP) between these events, and it corresponds to the probability of the second stimulus…
Descriptors: Animals, Learning Processes, Associative Learning, Serial Learning
Cooper, Angela; Paquette-Smith, Melissa; Bordignon, Caterina; Johnson, Elizabeth K. – Language Learning and Development, 2023
Foreign accents can vary considerably in the degree to which they deviate from the listener's native accent, but little is known about how the relationship between a speaker's accent and a listener's native language phonology mediates adaptation. Using an artificial accent methodology, we addressed this issue by constructing a set of three…
Descriptors: Pronunciation, Auditory Perception, Adults, Toddlers
Duta, Mihaela; Plunkett, Kim – Child Development, 2023
We present a neural network model of referent identification in a visual world task. Inputs are visual representations of item pairs unfolding with sequences of phonemes identifying the target item. The model is trained to output the semantic representation of the target and to suppress the distractor. The training set uses a 200-word lexicon…
Descriptors: Networks, Models, Brain, Child Language
Weise, Lorenz; Forster, Saskia D.; Gauggel, Siegfried – Metacognition and Learning, 2022
In the area of metacognition research, different methods have been used to study participants' subjective sense of confidence in their choices. Among the most often used methods are explicit reports of subjective confidence, post-decision wagering and measuring additional info-seeking behavior. While all three methods are thought to measure…
Descriptors: Correlation, Error Correction, Information Seeking, Metacognition
Sayer, Catherine M.; Doherty, Martin J. – Developmental Psychology, 2023
We examine the long-standing claim that understanding relational correspondence is a general component of representational understanding. Two experiments with 175 preschool children located in Norwich, United Kingdom, examined the use of a scale model comparing performances on a "copy" task, measuring abstract spatial arrangement…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Spatial Ability, Preschool Children, Beliefs
Ma, Qiuli; Starns, Jeffrey J.; Kellen, David – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
We explored a two-stage recognition memory paradigm in which people first make single-item "studied"/"not studied" decisions and then have a chance to correct their errors in forced-choice trials. Each forced-choice trial included one studied word ("target") and one nonstudied word ("lure") that received the…
Descriptors: Recognition (Psychology), Memory, Decision Making, Error Correction
Nosofsky, Robert M.; Meagher, Brian J.; Kumar, Parhesh – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
A classic issue in the cognitive psychology of human category learning has involved the contrast between exemplar and prototype models. However, experimental tests to distinguish the models have relied almost solely on use of artificially-constructed categories composed of simplified stimuli. Here we contrast the predictions from the models in a…
Descriptors: Cognitive Psychology, Natural Sciences, Experimental Psychology, Prediction
Ana Maria Sagre-Barboza; Paula Andrea García-Montes; Sobeida del Carmen Correa Morelo – HOW, 2025
This article informs the results of a study conducted at a public secondary school in Colombia whose purpose was to explore how eighth-grade students dispel judgment and stereotypes concerning cultural differences through authentic materials inserted in the IMAGE model. The research design involved a qualitative research method and the application…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grade 8, Secondary School Students, Cultural Differences
Quintanilla, Julian; Cox, Brittney M.; Gall, Christine M.; Mahler, Stephen V.; Lynch, Gary – Learning & Memory, 2021
Evidence suggests encoding of recent episodic experiences may be enhanced by a subsequent salient event. We tested this hypothesis by giving rats a 3-min unsupervised experience with four odors and measuring retention after different delays. Animals recognized that a novel element had been introduced to the odor set at 24 but not 48 h. However,…
Descriptors: Evidence, Memory, Animals, Olfactory Perception