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Showing 1 to 15 of 142 results Save | Export
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Ashley L. Watts; Ashley L. Greene; Wes Bonifay; Eiko L. Fried – Grantee Submission, 2023
The p-factor is a construct that is thought to explain and maybe even cause variation in all forms of psychopathology. Since its 'discovery' in 2012, hundreds of studies have been dedicated to the extraction and validation of statistical instantiations of the p-factor, called general factors of psychopathology. In this Perspective, we outline five…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Psychopathology, Goodness of Fit, Validity
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Chun Chen; Yulu Zhang; Rongrong Xu; Jiaowei Gong; Shane Jimerson; Yingquan Song – School Psychology International, 2025
This study investigated the underlying mechanism between bullying victimization and depressive symptoms via social trust cross-sectionally and longitudinally among 4,548 early adolescents at T1 and 4,484 adolescents at T2 from rural areas in Guizhou, China. Correlational data showed that all forms of bullying victimization at T1 showed negative…
Descriptors: Bullying, Victims, Depression (Psychology), Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Andrés Rubio; Juan Carlos Oyanedel; Ferran Viñas; Javier Torres-Vallejos; Cristián Céspedes-Carreño; Danae Pedraza; Rami Benbenishty – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2024
This study analyzed the mediating role that implicit theories of intelligence and academic self-efficacy may play in the relationship between psychopathology and mathematical performance. The sample consisted of 838 students from first and second year of high school. A numerical calculation test was applied, followed by psychopathology self-report…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Psychopathology, Self Efficacy, Academic Ability
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Lusebrink, Vija B.; Hinz, Lisa D. – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2020
This article presents the structures and functions of three large scale brain networks (LSBN) in cognition and suggests parallels with functioning of the Cognitive and Symbolic components of the Expressive Therapies Continuum (ETC). Comparisons explored include connectivity in adaptive functioning, disconnection in psychopathology, and…
Descriptors: Art Therapy, Brain, Models, Psychopathology
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Meeus, Wim – European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2022
Four longitudinal models are used to present a short review of research into adolescent psychosocial development. This review reveals adolescent development to proceed in a regular manner. This process of regular development suggests that it might be possible to uncover rules of intra-individual development. The aim of this paper is to propose a…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adolescent Development, Individual Development, Developmental Continuity
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Magnus, Brooke E.; Liu, Yang – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2022
Questionnaires inquiring about psychopathology symptoms often produce data with excess zeros or the equivalent (e.g., none, never, and not at all). This type of zero inflation is especially common in nonclinical samples in which many people do not exhibit psychopathology, and if unaccounted for, can result in biased parameter estimates when…
Descriptors: Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Psychopathology, Research Methodology, Probability
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De Los Reyes, Andres; Makol, Bridget A. – Grantee Submission, 2021
Individuals often vary in how they display signs and symptoms of personality disturbances and psychopathology. As such, comprehensive assessments of these signs and symptoms ought to capture how they manifest within and across time and contexts (e.g., community, home, work). Contexts may vary in the degree to which they influence personality and…
Descriptors: Personality, Psychopathology, Individual Differences, Adults
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Pere J. Ferrando; Fabia Morales-Vives; Ana Hernández-Dorado – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2024
In recent years, some models for binary and graded format responses have been proposed to assess unipolar variables or "quasi-traits." These studies have mainly focused on clinical variables that have traditionally been treated as bipolar traits. In the present study, we have made a proposal for unipolar traits measured with continuous…
Descriptors: Item Analysis, Goodness of Fit, Accuracy, Test Validity
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Thomas, Michael L.; Brown, Gregory G.; Patt, Virginie M.; Duffy, John R. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2021
The adaptation of experimental cognitive tasks into measures that can be used to quantify neurocognitive outcomes in translational studies and clinical trials has become a key component of the strategy to address psychiatric and neurological disorders. Unfortunately, while most experimental cognitive tests have strong theoretical bases, they can…
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Computer Assisted Testing, Cognitive Tests, Psychopathology
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Sheridan, Margaret A.; Shi, Feng; Miller, Adam B.; Salhi, Carmel; McLaughlin, Katie A. – Developmental Science, 2020
Exposure to childhood adversity is common and associated with a host of negative developmental outcomes. The most common approach used to examine the consequences of adversity exposure is a cumulative risk model. Recently, we have proposed a novel approach, the dimensional model of adversity and psychopathology (DMAP), where different dimensions…
Descriptors: Child Development, Well Being, Child Health, Adolescents
Anna Fuchs; Erika Lunkenheimer; Frances M. Lobo – Grantee Submission, 2021
Parent-child synchrony of respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) varies by risk, but novel approaches are needed to capture individual contributions to synchrony. Multilevel state-trait modeling was applied to examine how parental psychological distress and parent and child average RSA during challenge (reflecting individual regulatory capacities)…
Descriptors: Parent Child Relationship, Parent Influence, Metabolism, Heart Disorders
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Farnicka, Marzanna – International Journal of Education and Practice, 2022
The aim of this research was to examine the hypothetical model of conditionings of adolescents to positive adaptation and to identify risk and protective factors for being victims or aggressors in interpersonal relation. In the research exploratory model adopted for the study, the following variables were considered: temperament; attachment;…
Descriptors: Adolescents, At Risk Persons, Models, Adjustment (to Environment)
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Toseeb, Umar; Oginni, Olakunle Ayokunmi; Dale, Philip S. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2022
There is considerable variability in the extent to which young people with developmental language disorder (DLD) experience mental health difficulties. What drives these individual differences remains unclear. In the current article, data from the Twin Early Development Study were used to investigate the genetic and environmental influences on…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Correlation, Psychopathology, Mental Health
Galsky, Ashley Perle – ProQuest LLC, 2019
The dual-factor model of mental health proposes that symptoms of mental illness and markers of mental wellness can occur simultaneously, while functioning as discrete factors that contribute to mental health and adaptive functioning (Keyes, 2005). The current study investigated the utility of the dual-factor model of mental health (cf. Greenspoon…
Descriptors: College Students, Mental Health, Groups, Individual Characteristics
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Paschall, Katherine W.; Mastergeorge, Ann M. – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2016
The concept of bidirectionality represents a process of mutual influence between parent and child, whereby each influences the other as well as the dyadic relationship. Despite the widespread acceptance of bidirectional models of influence, there is still a lack of integration of such models in current research designs. Research on…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Educational History, Parent Child Relationship, Interaction
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