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Miao Li; Shuai Zhang; Yuting Liu; Catherine Snow; Huan Zhang; Bing Han – Educational Psychology Review, 2025
Students with or at risk of reading difficulties (RD) benefit from accurate early identification and intervention. Previous research has employed various decoding measures to screen students for RD, but the criteria for identification have been inconsistent. Assessing students with RD is especially challenging in English Language Learners (ELLs),…
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Identification, Reading Difficulties, English
Ashley A. Edwards; Wilhelmina van Dijk; Christine M. White; Christopher Schatschneider – Grantee Submission, 2022
Given the recent push for universal screening, it is important to take into account how well a screener identifies children at risk for reading problems as well as how screener and sample information contribute to this classification. Picking the best cut-point for a particular sample and screening goal can be challenging given that test manuals…
Descriptors: Screening Tests, Measures (Individuals), Reading Difficulties, Cutting Scores
Ashley A. Edwards; Wilhelmina van Dijk; Christine M. White; Christopher Schatschneider – Annals of Dyslexia, 2022
Given the recent push for universal screening, it is important to take into account how well a screener identifies children at risk for reading problems as well as how screener and sample information contribute to this classification. Picking the best cut-point for a particular sample and screening goal can be challenging given that test manuals…
Descriptors: Screening Tests, Measures (Individuals), Reading Difficulties, Cutting Scores
Rice, Marianne; Gilson, Carly B. – Intervention in School and Clinic, 2023
Recent advocacy efforts and state policies have recognized the identification of and support for students with dyslexia as a critical issue for schools. Current issues related to dyslexia identification include the lack of a universal definition for dyslexia and the possible confusion created by state legislation related to dyslexia. Tackling…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Disability Identification, Reading Difficulties, Educational Legislation
Robin Irey; Rebecca Silverman; Francesca Pei; Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini – Phi Delta Kappan, 2025
Growing awareness of reading difficulties such as dyslexia have prompted the rise of legislation requiring schools to screen all students for reading difficulties. Universal screening programs involve quick, regular assessments of specific reading-related skills so that educators can determine which students need support. Robin Irey and colleagues…
Descriptors: Emergent Literacy, Screening Tests, Reading Difficulties, Dyslexia
Ann M. Folan – ProQuest LLC, 2021
Individuals with unidentified Reading Disorders are at greater risk of poor learning and social-emotional outcomes. Early identification of Reading Disorders ameliorates the risk of school failure. Researchers link early identification of specific Reading Disorders, such as Dyslexia, to communication deficits. Specifically, toddler expressive…
Descriptors: Expressive Language, Vocabulary, Predictor Variables, Toddlers
Comparing the Cost-Accuracy Ratios of Multiple Approaches to Reading Screening in Elementary Schools
Courtenay A. Barrett; Lindy J. Johnson; Adrea J. Truckenmiller; Amanda M. VanDerHeyden – Remedial and Special Education, 2024
U.S. elementary schools administer reading screeners to identify students in need of remedial instruction. However, the administration of additional assessments comes with a cost. It is unclear the extent to which multiple types of reading screeners warrant the increase in resources that could be used for instruction. This study compared…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 3, Costs, Accuracy
Adrea Truckenmiller – Reading Teacher, 2024
Laws, practices, and research about reading difficulties have been gradually and rapidly changing since the passage of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act in 1974. It is difficult for schools to keep up, especially when it takes approximately 16 years for research to reach widespread public knowledge. In this article, I frame the…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Equal Education, Educational Legislation, Federal Legislation
Bennett Kuttler; Elliot G. Levy – Journal of Education, 2024
Early diagnosis of children with reading disorders is essential for intervention and academic success. Many children with reading difficulties have a deficit in phonemic awareness. A web-based, group-administered screening vehicle, the Risk Factor Screen for Reading (RiFS-Reading), was developed to quickly identify students who are "At…
Descriptors: Test Validity, Test Reliability, Risk, Screening Tests
Miao Li; Mellissa M. C. DeMille; Maureen W. Lovett; Joan Bosson-Heenan; Jan C. Frijters; Jeffrey R. Gruen; GRaD Study Consortium – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Proficient reading requires critical phonological processing skill that interacts with both genetic and environmental factors. However, the precise nature of the relationships between phonological processing and genetic and environmental factors are poorly understood. We analyzed data from the Genes, Reading and Dyslexia (GRaD) Study on 1419…
Descriptors: Phonological Awareness, Reading Achievement, Family Environment, Children
Kelly J. Williams; Christina Novelli – Grantee Submission, 2025
There is a strong connection between word-reading and spelling development. Students' spelling can provide insight into their word-level reading skills and inform intensive reading interventions delivered within a data-based individualization framework. The purpose of this article is to describe the linguistic knowledge bases that connect word…
Descriptors: Spelling, Word Recognition, Reading Processes, Reading Instruction
Australian Education Research Organisation Limited, 2024
This publication combines the Australian Education Research Organisation (AERO)'s practice guides, practice resources and explainer on delivering reading interventions in a secondary school multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS), with details of the methodology used to create these resources. AERO has developed a suite of guidance in partnership…
Descriptors: Secondary School Students, Reading, Screening Tests, Progress Monitoring
Burns, Matthew K.; VanDerHeyden, Amanda M.; Duesenberg-Marshall, McKinzie D.; Romero, Monica E.; Stevens, Mallory A.; Izumi, Jared T.; McCollom, Elizabeth M. – Learning Disability Quarterly, 2023
Students with dyslexia demonstrate reading difficulty in early literacy skills (e.g., phonemic awareness, word recognition, decoding), and administering screeners is a necessary step to implement effective intervention. There are several commonly used reading screeners, but the decision accuracy and predictive value between them varies. In the…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Screening Tests, At Risk Students, Reading Difficulties
Christine M. White; Christopher Schatschneider – Contemporary School Psychology, 2024
Universal screening to predict students' risk for reading problems is a foundational component of the Multi-Tiered Systems of Support framework and is required by law in many US states. School or district administrators are tasked with selecting screening assessments that are both technically adequate and feasible given the resources of their…
Descriptors: Screening Tests, Reading Tests, Reading Difficulties, Classification
Zugarramurdi, Camila; Fernández, Lucía; Lallier, Marie; Carreiras, Manuel; Valle-Lisboa, Juan C. – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2022
Massive and timely screening of the student population for early signs of reading difficulties is needed to implement timely effective remediation of these difficulties. However, traditional approaches are costly and hard to apply. Here, we present Lexiland, a tablet-based reading assessment tool for kindergarten and primary school children…
Descriptors: Handheld Devices, Screening Tests, Reading Difficulties, Elementary School Students