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Li, Wei; Konstantopoulos, Spyros – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2023
Cluster randomized control trials often incorporate a longitudinal component where, for example, students are followed over time and student outcomes are measured repeatedly. Besides examining how intervention effects induce changes in outcomes, researchers are sometimes also interested in exploring whether intervention effects on outcomes are…
Descriptors: Statistical Analysis, Randomized Controlled Trials, Longitudinal Studies, Hierarchical Linear Modeling
Li, Wei; Konstantopoulos, Spyros – Journal of Experimental Education, 2019
Education experiments frequently assign students to treatment or control conditions within schools. Longitudinal components added in these studies (e.g., students followed over time) allow researchers to assess treatment effects in average rates of change (e.g., linear or quadratic). We provide methods for a priori power analysis in three-level…
Descriptors: Research Design, Statistical Analysis, Sample Size, Effect Size