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Bray, Mark – Journal for the Study of Education and Development, 2023
In the academic literature, private supplementary tutoring is widely called shadow education because much of its content mimics that of schooling. The author of this paper wrote the first global study of the phenomenon, which was published in 1999 and set the agenda for much subsequent research. The present paper considers research emphases over…
Descriptors: Private Education, Tutoring, Educational Research, Figurative Language