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Dennis, Matthew J. – Educational Theory, 2023
Digital technologies are changing our understanding of ethical emulation. In this article, Matthew Dennis proposes that some social media technologies have given rise to a strikingly new set of ethical ideals, often concerned with the ideal of self-cultivation. While there is relatively little philosophical discussion of these kinds of ideals,…
Descriptors: Ethics, Information Technology, Social Media, Individual Development
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Carr, David – Educational Theory, 2021
Recent philosophy and theory of education have witnessed considerable attention to the notion of flourishing as a benchmark or guiding principle for educational practice. There can also be little doubt that -- while not all recent advocates of flourishing have drawn explicitly on Aristotle -- a focus on flourishing has emerged in the wake of…
Descriptors: Prosocial Behavior, Ethics, Individual Development, Educational Philosophy
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Zrudlo, Ilya – Educational Theory, 2022
In this article, Ilya Zrudlo unpacks the educationally limiting effects of conflicting visions of the good embedded in Western modernity and offers a developmental vision of modernity for education that is more coherent and productive of student agency. Drawing on Charles Taylor's work, Zrudlo disarticulates four aspects of Western modernity --…
Descriptors: Social Change, Economic Development, Social Justice, Individualism
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Gordon, James R. – Educational Theory, 2020
If the received views on self-transformation in philosophical literature are correct, then either self-transformation (1) is caused by forces beyond oneself and beyond one's control, (2) is not rational to pursue, or (3) does not ever really happen. In this essay, James Gordon highlights the philosophical puzzle known as the…
Descriptors: Transformative Learning, Self Actualization, Individual Development, Philosophy
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Kemp, Ryan S. – Educational Theory, 2020
In this essay Ryan Kemp makes an unlikely case for value stability, arguing that people should almost never aspire to become radically different and that, given this, some people should be reluctant to pursue educational experiences that wildly broaden their life possibilities. His account is developed and structured around two borrowed examples,…
Descriptors: Transformative Learning, Aspiration, Individual Development, Decision Making
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Nardo, Aline – Educational Theory, 2021
Despite his popularity in educational discourses, Lev S. Vygotsky tends to be read mainly as an educational psychologist or learning theorist. His potential contribution to a theory of education remains largely undiscussed. The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is often misunderstood as a sort of "educational tool," which severely…
Descriptors: Educational Theories, Sociocultural Patterns, Educational Psychology, Psychologists
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Meens, David E. – Educational Theory, 2016
In this essay, David Meens examines the viability of John Dewey's democratic educational project, as presented in "Democracy and Education," under present economic and political conditions. He begins by considering "Democracy and Education's" central themes in historical context, arguing that Dewey's proposal for democratic…
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Democracy, Politics of Education, Neoliberalism