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Leventhal, Brian C.; Gregg, Nikole; Ames, Allison J. – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2022
Response styles introduce construct-irrelevant variance as a result of respondents systematically responding to Likert-type items regardless of content. Methods to account for response styles through data analysis as well as approaches to mitigating the effects of response styles during data collection have been well-documented. Recent approaches…
Descriptors: Response Style (Tests), Item Response Theory, Test Items, Likert Scales