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Sandra Gattas; Heather A. Collett; Andrew E. Huff; Samantha D. Creighton; Siobhon E. Weber; Shoshana S. Buckhalter; Silas A. Manning; Hardeep S. Ryait; Bruce L. McNaughton; Boyer D. Winters – npj Science of Learning, 2022
Enrichment in rodents affects brain structure, improves behavioral performance, and is neuroprotective. Similarly, in humans, according to the cognitive reserve concept, enriched experience is functionally protective against neuropathology. Despite this parallel, the ability to translate rodent studies to human clinical situations is limited. This…
Descriptors: Animals, Cognitive Processes, Brain, Enrichment
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Di Lorenzo, Renata; Munsters, Nicolette M.; Ward, Emma K.; de Jonge, Maretha; Kemner, Chantal; van den Boomen, Carlijn – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show atypical processing of facial expressions. Research with autistic toddlers suggests that abnormalities in processing of spatial frequencies (SFs) contribute to such differences. The current event-related-potential (ERP) study investigated differences between 10-month-old infants with high- and…
Descriptors: Fear, Emotional Response, Brain, Cognitive Processes
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Altvater-Mackensen, Nicole; Jessen, Sarah; Grossmann, Tobias – Developmental Science, 2017
Infants' perception of faces becomes attuned to the environment during the first year of life. However, the mechanisms that underpin perceptual narrowing for faces are only poorly understood. Considering the developmental similarities seen in perceptual narrowing for faces and speech and the role that statistical learning has been shown to play…
Descriptors: Infants, Human Body, Visual Discrimination, Brain