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Salem, Alexandra C.; Gale, Robert; Casilio, Marianne; Fleegle, Mikala; Fergadiotis, Gerasimos; Bedrick, Steven – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: ParAlg (Paraphasia Algorithms) is a software that automatically categorizes a person with aphasia's naming error (paraphasia) in relation to its intended target on a picture-naming test. These classifications (based on lexicality as well as semantic, phonological, and morphological similarity to the target) are important for…
Descriptors: Semantics, Computer Software, Aphasia, Classification
Menger, Fion; Morris, Julie; Salis, Christos – Topics in Language Disorders, 2017
Purpose: This article uses an illustrative case example to discuss a means of producing a holistic profile of Internet use for individuals with aphasia. Methods: The authors used the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health as a framework to select novel and existing assessments to explore the Internet use and skills of…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Case Studies, Disabilities, Statistical Analysis
Gillespie, Stephanie; Laures-Gore, Jacqueline; Moore, Elliot; Farina, Matthew; Russell, Scott; Haaland, Benjamin – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2018
Purpose: The current study aimed to identify objective acoustic measures related to affective state change in the speech of adults with post-stroke aphasia. Method: The speech of 20 post-stroke adults with aphasia was recorded during picture description and administration of the Western Aphasia Battery--Revised (Kertesz, 2006). In addition,…
Descriptors: Adults, Aphasia, Speech, Neurological Impairments
Basilakos, Alexandra; Yourganov, Grigori; den Ouden, Dirk-Bart; Fogerty, Daniel; Rorden, Chris; Feenaughty, Lynda; Fridriksson, Julius – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2017
Purpose: Apraxia of speech (AOS) is a consequence of stroke that frequently co-occurs with aphasia. Its study is limited by difficulties with its perceptual evaluation and dissociation from co-occurring impairments. This study examined the classification accuracy of several acoustic measures for the differential diagnosis of AOS in a sample of…
Descriptors: Multivariate Analysis, Speech Impairments, Clinical Diagnosis, Aphasia
The Consequences of the Consequences: The Impact of the Environment on People with Aphasia over Time
O'Halloran, Robyn; Carragher, Marcella; Foster, Abby – Topics in Language Disorders, 2017
Understanding the impact of the environment on the participation of people with aphasia depends on one's perspective. A long-term perspective provides a unique insight into the myriad of ways in which the environment can influence the participation of people living with aphasia over decades. In this article, the authors present the real-life story…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Speech Language Pathology, Classification, Environmental Influences
Poole, Matthew L.; Brodtmann, Amy; Darby, David; Vogel, Adam P. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2017
Purpose: Our purpose was to create a comprehensive review of speech impairment in frontotemporal dementia (FTD), primary progressive aphasia (PPA), and progressive apraxia of speech in order to identify the most effective measures for diagnosis and monitoring, and to elucidate associations between speech and neuroimaging. Method: Speech and…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Dementia, Aphasia, Clinical Diagnosis
Haley, Katarina L.; Jacks, Adam; Jarrett, Jordan; Ray, Taylor; Cunningham, Kevin T.; Gorno-Tempini, Maria Luisa; Henry, Maya L. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Of the three currently recognized variants of primary progressive aphasia, behavioral differentiation between the nonfluent/agrammatic (nfvPPA) and logopenic (lvPPA) variants is particularly difficult. The challenge includes uncertainty regarding diagnosis of apraxia of speech, which is subsumed within criteria for variant classification.…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Aphasia, Intonation, Suprasegmentals