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Standing Up for the Victim or Supporting the Bully? Bystander Responses and Their Associations with Moral Disengagement, Defender Self-Efficacy, and Collective Efficacy
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Thornberg, Robert; Wänström, Linda; Elmelid, Rasmus; Johansson, Alexandra; Mellander, Emelie – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2020
The aim of the current study was to examine whether moral disengagement and defender self-efficacy at individual level and collective efficacy to stop peer aggression at classroom level were associated with defending and reinforcing in school bullying situations in late childhood. Self-reported survey data were collected from 1060 Swedish students…
Descriptors: Bullying, Victims, Moral Values, Self Efficacy
It's All Relative: Social Movements and Law
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Craven, Lacey – Creighton Journal of Interdisciplinary Leadership, 2019
In "Rules for a Flat World," Hadfield focuses on law as created by and comprised of primarily centralized legal institutions. Current insights into law, however, highlight a complexity behind the social movements that cause disruption and lead to real legal change, which creates a new, broader definition of law. Taking Hadfield's view…
Descriptors: Social Change, Laws, Interaction, Social Action
Conflicting Risk Structures and Decision Quality: The Moderating Effects of Cognitive Diversity
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R. Ikuenobe Osolease – ProQuest LLC, 2021
The purpose of this study is to identify the best model that explains the relationship between conflicting risk structures and decision quality. Using confirmatory factor analysis and hierarchical regression techniques as statistical methods, the author confirmed that changes in the conflicting risk structures correlated with changes in decision…
Descriptors: Computer Security, Information Security, Risk Management, Risk
Closing Reading Achievement Gaps for Middle School Students
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Daugherty, Michael D. – Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 2023
This research examined how self-efficacy, collective efficacy, and professional development compared between core content and special education middle school teachers working with middle school students in reading comprehension and fluency. Accordingly, no statistically significant difference in teacher self-efficacy between core content and…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Reading Achievement, Achievement Gap, Self Efficacy
Social Loafing Construct Validity in Higher Education: How Well Do Three Measures of Social Loafing Stand up to Scrutiny?
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de l'Eau, Jacquelyn – ProQuest LLC, 2017
The purpose of this study was to examine the construct validity of social loafing using convergent and discriminant validity principles. Three instruments that purport to measure social loafing were factor analyzed: A ten-item instrument by George (1992), a 13-item instrument by Mulvey and Klein (1998), and a 22-item instrument by Jassawalla,…
Descriptors: Construct Validity, Measures (Individuals), Student Behavior, Graduate Students
What Learning Analytics Tells Us: Group Behavior Analysis and Individual Learning Diagnosis Based on Long-Term and Large-Scale Data
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Zhang, Jia-Hua; Zhang, Ye-Xing; Zou, Qin; Huang, Sen – Educational Technology & Society, 2018
The practice and application of education data mining and learning analytics has become the focus of educational researchers. However, it is still a difficult task to explore the law of group learning and the characteristics of individual learning. In this study, the online learning logs of 1,088 students from 22 classes were analyzed from the…
Descriptors: Data Collection, Data Analysis, Educational Research, Diaries