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Maho Takahashi – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This dissertation features a relative clause island, whose status has been known to differ significantly across languages and extraction types. By conducting a series of acceptability judgment experiments with human participants, as well as measuring token-by-token surprisal values among large language models, I demonstrate the following: First,…
Descriptors: Phrase Structure, Computational Linguistics, Decision Making, Task Analysis
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Aneta Duda – Educational Media International, 2025
This paper undertakes an analysis of two divergent strategies aimed at driving culture towards the extremes: one involving stark minimalism and the other, gaudy maximalism. The former approach is predominantly embraced by the avant-garde, who possess the means to surround themselves with an array of commodities, thereby creating a distinguishing…
Descriptors: Computational Linguistics, Discourse Analysis, Consumer Economics, Social Influences
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Cheng-Yu Hsieh; Marco Marelli; Kathleen Rastle – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Most printed Chinese words are compounds built from the combination of meaningful characters. Yet, there is a poor understanding of how individual characters contribute to the recognition of compounds. Using a megastudy of Chinese word recognition (Tse et al., 2017), we examined how the lexical decision of existing and novel Chinese compounds was…
Descriptors: Semantics, Orthographic Symbols, Chinese, Reading Processes
Huteng Dai – ProQuest LLC, 2024
In this dissertation, I establish a research program that uses computational modeling as a testbed for theories of phonological learning. This dissertation focuses on a fundamental question: how do children acquire sound patterns from noisy, real-world data, especially in the presence of lexical exceptions that defy regular patterns? For instance,…
Descriptors: Phonology, Language Acquisition, Computational Linguistics, Linguistic Theory
Jiayi Lu – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Speakers display considerable variability in language use and representations: they may have different pronunciations of the same word, different intended meanings for the same phrases, and different sets of syntactic constraints in their internalized grammars. Comprehenders adapt to such variability by constantly updating their expectations for…
Descriptors: Language Usage, Phrase Structure, Grammar, Syntax
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Susana Castro-Kemp; Peter Kemp – Journal of Early Childhood Research, 2025
High-quality early childhood education is key for children's positive and long-term outcomes. Countries differ on how they quality assure provision. In England, Ofsted is the independent inspection body, often the source of controversy for lack of transparency in ratings. However, there is a dearth of evidence on how inspectors' judgements are…
Descriptors: Inspection, Early Childhood Education, Child Development, Educational Quality
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Ospanova Dana; Kurmanbekova Zulfiya; Shagirbayeva Bakhtigul; Turarova Aisulu; Ormanova Aigul; Turgumbayeva Nursulu; Gulnara Makhazhanova; Kurmanbekova Aigul – Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2025
Emotiology is a growing area of interdisciplinary research and academic discourse which focuses on the linguistic manifestation of emotions. This study employs psycholinguistic methodologies to examine the rationale behind word selection in emotional communication, integrating linguacultural, psycholinguistic, structural, and comparative analyses.…
Descriptors: Psycholinguistics, Interdisciplinary Approach, Academic Language, Language Usage
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Shuangjiao Wu; Mansour Amini; Omer Hassan Ali Mahfoodh – Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2025
Research on modality shifts in English-to-Chinese courtroom translation remains limited, despite the critical role of modality in shaping legal nuance, and speaker intentionality in judicial settings. This gap is particularly consequential in high-stakes contexts such as the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), where…
Descriptors: Computational Linguistics, Court Litigation, Chinese, English
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Kunal Sareen – Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 2024
This study examines the proficiency of Chat GPT, an AI language model, in answering questions on the Situational Judgement Test (SJT), a widely used assessment tool for evaluating the fundamental competencies of medical graduates in the UK. A total of 252 SJT questions from the "Oxford Assess and Progress: Situational Judgement" Test…
Descriptors: Ethics, Decision Making, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Software
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Giuseppe Arena; Joris Mulder; Roger Th. A. J. Leenders – Sociological Methods & Research, 2024
In relational event networks, the tendency for actors to interact with each other depends greatly on the past interactions between the actors in a social network. Both the volume of past interactions and the time that has elapsed since the past interactions affect the actors' decision-making to interact with other actors in the network. Recently…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Social Networks, Memory, Decision Making
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Shuling Yang; Guy Trainin; Carin Appleget – Reading Teacher, 2025
The advent of Generative AI technologies, such as ChatGPT, in November 2022, necessitated immediate and critical attention from the educational research community. The impact of GenAI in education, though not yet clear, has the potential to be transformative. More specifically, the focus of this paper is on how to integrate GenAI into elementary…
Descriptors: Cues, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Software, Technology Uses in Education
Mai Al-Khatib – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Linguistic meaning is generated by the mind and can be expressed in multiple languages. One may assume that equivalent texts/utterances in two languages by means of translation generate equivalent meanings in their readers/hearers. This follows if we assume that meaning calculated from the linguistic input is solely objective in nature. However,…
Descriptors: Semantics, Linguistic Input, Bilingualism, Language Processing
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Kristian Roncero – Language Documentation & Conservation, 2023
This paper discusses levels of access in language archives and their implications for assessment. In the absence of well-established criteria, part of the evaluation of language archives is often based on accessibility; roughly, the more "unrestricted" or "open access" content, the better the archive. In this paper, I argue…
Descriptors: Dialects, Language Research, Computational Linguistics, Ethics
Anglin, Kylie; Boguslav, Arielle; Hall, Todd – Grantee Submission, 2020
Text classification has allowed researchers to analyze natural language data at a previously impossible scale. However, a text classifier is only as valid as the the annotations on which it was trained. Further, the cost of training a classifier depends on annotators' ability to quickly and accurately apply the coding scheme to each text. Thus,…
Descriptors: Documentation, Natural Language Processing, Classification, Research Design
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Adnane Ez-zizi; Dagmar Divjak; Petar Milin – Language Learning, 2024
Since its first adoption as a computational model for language learning, evidence has accumulated that Rescorla-Wagner error-correction learning (Rescorla & Wagner, 1972) captures several aspects of language processing. Whereas previous studies have provided general support for the Rescorla-Wagner rule by using it to explain the behavior of…
Descriptors: Error Correction, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Gender Differences
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