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Sarah S. Ulmer – ProQuest LLC, 2023
This study investigates how attitudes of school leaders predict the number of physical restraints that occur in schools that serve students under IDEA. This study focuses on the attitudes of school leaders from the geographical regions of Virginia in public and private schools. The "Educational Leadership and Behavioral Interventions"…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Beliefs, Discipline, Behavior Modification
Melissa Kudel – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Community School 53 has seen a significant increase in suspension rates over the past five years. The suspension rate in 2018-2019 was 5.04%; during the 2019-2020 school year the rate was 8.11%. There is no data from the school year 2020-2021 due to COVID-19. The suspension rate rose drastically in 2021-2022 to 18.10%, and it was at 17.62% for the…
Descriptors: Suspension, Discipline, Teacher Attitudes, Multi Tiered Systems of Support
Nasaskyia R. Hicks – Phi Delta Kappan, 2024
Problem behavior disrupts classrooms across the United States, impacting student learning. Despite the adverse consequences, teachers often exclude disruptive students from school as a punitive and default response to problem behavior. Alternatives to exclusion are becoming increasingly popular in many school districts to improve behavior and keep…
Descriptors: Student Behavior, Behavior Modification, Behavior Problems, Discipline
Hodgkiss, Bethany; Harding, Emma – Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2023
Physical restraint is a restrictive practice used in schools across the UK and there have been recent concerns around the appropriateness and frequency of using this intervention with pupils. Current data suggest that pupils with Special Educational Needs (SEN), a vulnerable and diverse group, are experiencing the majority of physical restraint…
Descriptors: Punishment, Discipline, Students with Disabilities, Student Behavior
Nicholas A. Gage; Timothy J. Lewis; Nanci L. Johnson; Gordon T. Way – Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2025
The negative outcomes of exclusionary discipline practices on children and youth are well established. Fortunately, for the past two decades, research has demonstrated that pro-active instructional approaches and building supportive class and school environments can effectively promote student social, emotional, and behavioral well-being,…
Descriptors: Discipline, Student Behavior, Well Being, Positive Behavior Supports
Jahmar Tate – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a behavioral based intervention program on minority student behavior. The Breakfast Club was an intervention created with the goal of improving the negative behavior of minority adolescent students. The participants in this study were minority, high school students who displayed frequent…
Descriptors: Minority Group Students, Adolescents, Student Behavior, Intervention
Kern, Lee; Mathur, Sarup R.; Peterson, Reece – Preventing School Failure, 2022
The Division for Emotional and Behavioral Health (DEBH; Formerly Council for Children with Behavioral Disorders, CCBD) put forward a position paper with recommendations for the use of physical restraint procedures in educational settings. In addition to providing relevant background regarding the use of restraint, the position paper set forth a…
Descriptors: Discipline, Behavior Modification, Motion, Barriers
Philip Boayue – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Traditionally, schools have trusted both punishments of suspensions for problem conduct or exclusion of students who participate in delinquent behavior as tactics for reducing the harmful effects of problem behavior. Over time, these approaches have been proven unsuccessful and costly. The PBIS strategies are alleged to help teachers maximize…
Descriptors: Positive Behavior Supports, Disproportionate Representation, Race, Middle Schools
John Garrett Stevens – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Schools utilize a range of consequences to maintain order and safety. Some employ zero-tolerance policies accompanied by exclusionary tactics like suspension (Martinez, 2009; Muschert et al., 2014). Suspensions are criticized for their disproportionate assignment to students who are Black, male, assigned an IEP, and receiving lunch assistance…
Descriptors: Charter Schools, Student Behavior, Discipline, High Schools
Nancy Martinez – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This quantitative study delves into the intricate relationship between Knowles' andragogical teaching style and the implementation of restorative practices in secondary schools. The research takes root in the growing need to move beyond zero-tolerance policies that have demonstrably led to concerning trends such as heightened suspension rates,…
Descriptors: Restorative Practices, Teaching Methods, Secondary Education, Discipline
Brian A. Jackson; Pauline Moore; Jennifer T. Leschitz; Benjamin Boudreaux; Jo Caulkins; Shoshana R. Shelton – RAND Corporation, 2025
Violence by K-12 students is disturbingly common. Ensuring that schools have effective ways to identify and prevent such incidents is becoming increasingly important. Various concerning behaviors or disturbing communications, including direct threats, can precede acts of violence. Although removing every student exhibiting such behaviors might…
Descriptors: School Violence, Prevention, Intervention, Risk Assessment
Rogers, Davida J.; Bundrick, Karan S.; Ryan, Joseph B.; Afram, Love – Beyond Behavior, 2023
Timeout has been used extensively within schools to address inappropriate behavior in children. In practice, timeout is not a single strategy; rather, it is a compilation of related practices. Some forms of timeout are research-based practices for modifying student behavior. However, others lack research support and frequently are misused,…
Descriptors: Discipline, Student Behavior, Behavior Problems, Best Practices
Margaret T. Floress; Lyndsay N. Jenkins; Sara Caldwell; Kaylee Hampton – Contemporary School Psychology, 2024
This exploratory study extends the literature on teachers' stress and self-efficacy in relation to behavior management. Sixty-six middle and high school teachers' use of praise and reprimand during a 20-min observation, in the general education setting, were examined. Following the observation, teachers completed stress and self-efficacy scales,…
Descriptors: Stress Management, Stress Variables, Self Efficacy, Student Behavior
Nahreisha Napree Tate – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This basic qualitative study examined the implementation of restorative practices (RP) in schools as an alternative to punitive discipline approaches like zero-tolerance policies. The study aimed to understand their perceptions of effective behavioral intervention approaches, the relationship between restorative practices and school climate, and…
Descriptors: Restorative Practices, School Culture, Teacher Attitudes, Discipline
Eleni Didaskalou; Panayiota Stavroussi; Jennifer Greif Green – Pastoral Care in Education, 2024
The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationships between Greek teachers' perceived efficacy in classroom behavior management/discipline and their perceptions of inclusive education. Over three hundred of primary school teachers filled in the 'Sentiments, Attitudes and Concerns about Inclusive Education Revised, SACIE-R' &…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Teacher Effectiveness, Self Efficacy, Classroom Techniques