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Esch, Barbara E.; Lindblad, Tracie L.; Clark, Brittany; Ali, Zareen – Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2023
An intraverbal assessment was administered to older adults with aphasia, using a hierarchy of questions that required increasingly complex verbal discriminative stimulus control. Five categories of errors were defined and analyzed for putative stimulus control, with the aim to identify requisite assessment components leading to more efficient and…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Brain, Injuries, Error Analysis (Language)
Taubert, Shana T.; Burns, Clare L.; Ward, Elizabeth C.; Bassett, Lynell – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2022
Background: Speech and language therapists (SLTs) use videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) results to manage dysphagia. Yet, in some services only doctors can directly request a VFSS, potentially creating workflow inefficiencies and delaying patient access to VFSS. An alternative model, where SLTs directly refer patients for VFSS, is used in…
Descriptors: Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel, Referral, Motor Reactions
Strong, Katie A.; Douglas, Natalie F.; Johnson, Rebecca; Silverman, Maura; Azios, Jamie H.; Archer, Brent – Topics in Language Disorders, 2023
There is a need for intervention to support friendship for people living with aphasia. The purpose of this article is to describe a stakeholder engagement process that involved researchers, clinicians, people living with aphasia, and care partners to inform such intervention. Through reflection and firsthand accounts of non-university-based…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Friendship, Intervention, Stakeholders
Salem, Alexandra C.; Gale, Robert; Casilio, Marianne; Fleegle, Mikala; Fergadiotis, Gerasimos; Bedrick, Steven – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: ParAlg (Paraphasia Algorithms) is a software that automatically categorizes a person with aphasia's naming error (paraphasia) in relation to its intended target on a picture-naming test. These classifications (based on lexicality as well as semantic, phonological, and morphological similarity to the target) are important for…
Descriptors: Semantics, Computer Software, Aphasia, Classification
Evans, William S.; Hula, William D.; Quique, Yina; Starns, Jeffrey J. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: Aphasia is a language disorder caused by acquired brain injury, which generally involves difficulty naming objects. Naming ability is assessed by measuring picture naming, and models of naming performance have mostly focused on accuracy and excluded valuable response time (RT) information. Previous approaches have therefore ignored the…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Pictorial Stimuli, Brain, Injuries
Kiran, Swathi; Meier, Erin L.; Johnson, Jeffrey P. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2019
Purpose: Despite a tremendous amount of research in this topic, the precise neural mechanisms underlying language recovery remain unclear. Much of the evidence suggests that activation of remaining left-hemisphere tissue, including perilesional areas, is linked to the best treatment outcomes, yet recruitment of the right hemisphere for various…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Rehabilitation, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Guidelines
Sandberg, Chaleece W.; Conyers, Liza M. – Rehabilitation Research, Policy, and Education, 2020
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to show how the client-focused considering work model (CFCWM) can be adapted to persons with aphasia as a way to provide a framework for rehabilitation counselors to use when helping persons with aphasia assess their readiness to work. Method: This article first provides a basic overview of aphasia and the…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Communication Disorders, Rehabilitation Counseling, Vocational Rehabilitation
Elman, Roberta J. – Topics in Language Disorders, 2016
The Aphasia Center is a service delivery model that provides an interactive community for persons with aphasia. This model has been increasing in popularity over the last 20 years. Aphasia Centers are consistent with a social model of health care and disability. They offer the potential for linguistic, communicative, and psychosocial benefits. The…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Models, Communication Skills, Group Therapy
The Consequences of the Consequences: The Impact of the Environment on People with Aphasia over Time
O'Halloran, Robyn; Carragher, Marcella; Foster, Abby – Topics in Language Disorders, 2017
Understanding the impact of the environment on the participation of people with aphasia depends on one's perspective. A long-term perspective provides a unique insight into the myriad of ways in which the environment can influence the participation of people living with aphasia over decades. In this article, the authors present the real-life story…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Speech Language Pathology, Classification, Environmental Influences
Patil, Umesh; Hanne, Sandra; Burchert, Frank; De Bleser, Ria; Vasishth, Shravan – Cognitive Science, 2016
Individuals with agrammatic Broca's aphasia experience difficulty when processing reversible non-canonical sentences. Different accounts have been proposed to explain this phenomenon. The Trace Deletion account (Grodzinsky, 1995, 2000, 2006) attributes this deficit to an impairment in syntactic representations, whereas others (e.g., Caplan,…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Language Processing, Sentences, Language Impairments