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Díaz-Lago, Marcos; Blanco, Fernando; Matute, Helena – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Previous studies have shown that the price of a given product impacts the perceived quality of such product. This finding was also observed in medical contexts, showing that expensive drugs increase the placebo effect compared to inexpensive ones. However, addressing a drug's efficacy requires making causal inferences between the drug and the…
Descriptors: Drug Therapy, Costs, Patients, Outcomes of Treatment
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Marris, Jessica E.; Perfors, Andrew; Mitchell, David; Wang, Wayland; McCusker, Mark W.; Lovell, Timothy John Haynes; Gibson, Robert N.; Gaillard, Frank; Howe, Piers D. L. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Recent work has shown that perceptual training can be used to improve the performance of novices in real-world visual classification tasks with medical images, but it is unclear which perceptual training methods are the most effective, especially for difficult medical image discrimination tasks. We investigated several different perceptual…
Descriptors: Informed Consent, Radiology, Perception, Visual Discrimination
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Taels, Liesbeth; Feyaerts, Jasper; Lizon, Marie; De Smet, Melissa; Vanheule, Stijn – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
While atypical sensory processes have become central to scientific explanatory models of autism, such models usually do not explicitly address first-person experiences of sensory processes by autistic individuals. Detailed phenomenological research of this subjective domain is nonetheless essential to ground explanatory accounts in the actual…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Experience, Barriers, Informed Consent
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Speyer, Lydia Gabriela; Brown, Ruth Harriet; Ribeaud, Denis; Eisner, Manuel; Murray, Aja Louise – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
A maladaptive response to stress in individuals with high ADHD traits may be a key factor explaining co-occurring ADHD symptoms and internalising problems. The current study investigates whether between-person differences in ADHD traits are associated with differences in the within-person moment-to-moment coupling of stress and negative affect;…
Descriptors: Informed Consent, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Severity (of Disability), Comorbidity