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Stevenson, Claire; Baas, Matthijs; van der Maas, Han – Journal of Intelligence, 2021
Despite decades of extensive research on creativity, the field still combats psychometric problems when measuring individual differences in creative ability and people's potential to achieve real-world outcomes that are both original and useful. We think these seemingly technical issues have a conceptual origin. We therefore propose a minimal…
Descriptors: Creativity, Psychometrics, Individual Differences, Theories
Matias-Garcia, Jose Antonio; Cubero-Perez, Rosario – International Journal of Educational Psychology, 2020
There is vast amount of research that links implicit theories of intelligence with several learning-relevant variables in both learners and teachers alike. However, there is a gap in the literature, as there is almost no research done with university teachers. Furthermore, most scientific research polarizes incremental and fixed views of…
Descriptors: Intelligence, College Faculty, Teacher Attitudes, Theories
Jalali, Hanan; Rahimi, Mohammad – Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics / Revue canadienne de linguistique appliquée, 2022
Implicit theory (Dweck, 2000) suggests that learners' theories about the malleability of their individual traits (learning style, here) determine the extent to which they can stretch their learning style (Gregersen & MacIntyre, 2014; Young, 2010) and benefit from the instruction that mismatches their preferred styles. The present study aimed…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Written Language, Error Correction, Feedback (Response)
Conway, Andrew R. A.; Kovacs, Kristof; Hao, Han; Rosales, Kevin P.; Snijder, Jean-Paul – Journal of Intelligence, 2021
Process overlap theory (POT) is a new theoretical framework designed to account for the general factor of intelligence ("g"). According to POT, g does not reflect a general cognitive ability. Instead, "g" is the result of multiple domain-general executive attention processes and multiple domain-specific processes that are…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Attention, Intelligence, Executive Function
Kim, Sang Kyun; Shin, Shung Jae; Shin, Jiseon; Miller, Douglas R. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2018
This article addresses the theoretical limitations of social network theory as it applies to individual creativity. Social network theory implicitly assumes that social interactions influence creativity identically for all individuals in all circumstances. We argue that the extent to which individuals take advantage of their social ties may vary…
Descriptors: Social Networks, Creativity, Role, Individual Differences
Spanoudis, George; Demetriou, Andreas – Journal of Intelligence, 2020
The relations between the developing mind and developing brain are explored. We outline a theory of intellectual development postulating that the mind comprises four systems of processes (domain-specific, attention and working memory, reasoning, and cognizance) developing in four cycles (episodic, realistic, rule-based, and principle-based…
Descriptors: Cognitive Mapping, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Brain
Dunn, Kristy; Georgiou, George; Das, J. P. – Roeper Review, 2020
The purpose of this study was to examine whether components of the Planning, Attention, Simultaneous, and Successive (PASS) processing theory of intelligence predict reading and mathematics proficiency in a group of intellectually gifted children. One hundred forty-two intellectually gifted children (70 females, 72 males; M[subscript…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Reading Achievement, Mathematics Achievement, Children
Capuano, Nicola; Loia, Vincenzo; Orciuoli, Francesco – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2017
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are becoming an increasingly popular choice for education but, to reach their full extent, they require the resolution of new issues like assessing students at scale. A feasible approach to tackle this problem is peer assessment, in which students also play the role of assessor for assignments submitted by…
Descriptors: Participative Decision Making, Models, Peer Evaluation, Online Courses
Pfeiffer, Steven I., Ed. – APA Books, 2017
This handbook incorporates the most recent thinking and cutting-edge research from a wide range of fields related to gifted education, including developmental and social psychology, the neurosciences, cognitive science, and education. It consists of six sections: (1) History and global perspectives on the gifted field and talent development; (2)…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Talent Development, Theories, Talent Identification