Publication Date
| In 2026 | 0 |
| Since 2025 | 0 |
| Since 2022 (last 5 years) | 2 |
| Since 2017 (last 10 years) | 2 |
Descriptor
| Behavior Patterns | 2 |
| Discipline Policy | 2 |
| Achievement Gap | 1 |
| African American Students | 1 |
| African Americans | 1 |
| Behavior Problems | 1 |
| Caring | 1 |
| Classroom Environment | 1 |
| College Students | 1 |
| Correlation | 1 |
| Disproportionate… | 1 |
| More ▼ | |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 2 |
| Reports - Research | 2 |
Education Level
| Higher Education | 2 |
| Postsecondary Education | 2 |
| High Schools | 1 |
| Secondary Education | 1 |
Audience
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
| National Longitudinal Survey… | 1 |
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Peer reviewed
Direct linkMarissa E. Thompson – Grantee Submission, 2024
Black men and women have different levels of average educational attainment, yet few studies have focused on explaining how and why these patterns develop. One explanation may be inequality in experiences with institutional punishment through exclusionary school discipline and criminal justice exposure. Drawing on intersectional frameworks and…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Educational Attainment, African Americans, African American Students
Frey, T. Kody; Tatum, Nicholas T. – Communication Education, 2022
Three studies (N = 1,346) detail the development of three theoretically grounded instruments operationalizing "instructor strictness." Using open-ended questionnaire data (n = 427), study 1 inductively derives an understanding of the instructor behaviors that students perceive as strict. These patterns of behavior are then condensed into…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Teacher Behavior, Student Attitudes, Behavior Patterns
