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Direct linkBiddanda, Haley C. – Communique, 2022
Race-based traumatic stress, also called racial trauma, refers to "mental and emotional injury caused by encounters with racial bias and ethnic discrimination, racism, and hate crimes" (Mental Health America, n.d.). While much research on racism-based stress in schools focuses on teachers, school psychologists can just as easily cause…
Descriptors: Racial Discrimination, Anxiety, African American Students, Testing Programs
