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Casabianca, Jodi M.; Donoghue, John R.; Shin, Hyo Jeong; Chao, Szu-Fu; Choi, Ikkyu – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2023
Using item-response theory to model rater effects provides an alternative solution for rater monitoring and diagnosis, compared to using standard performance metrics. In order to fit such models, the ratings data must be sufficiently connected in order to estimate rater effects. Due to popular rating designs used in large-scale testing scenarios,…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Alternative Assessment, Evaluators, Research Problems
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Choi, Ikkyu; Deane, Paul – Language Assessment Quarterly, 2021
Keystroke logs provide a comprehensive record of observable writing processes. Previous studies examining the keystroke logs of young L1 English writers performing experimental writing tasks have identified writing processes features predictive of the quality of responses. Contrarily, large-scale studies on the dynamic and temporal nature of L2…
Descriptors: Writing Processes, Writing Evaluation, Computer Assisted Testing, Learning Analytics
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Choi, Ikkyu; Hao, Jiangang; Deane, Paul; Zhang, Mo – ETS Research Report Series, 2021
"Biometrics" are physical or behavioral human characteristics that can be used to identify a person. It is widely known that keystroke or typing dynamics for short, fixed texts (e.g., passwords) could serve as a behavioral biometric. In this study, we investigate whether keystroke data from essay responses can lead to a reliable…
Descriptors: Accuracy, High Stakes Tests, Writing Tests, Benchmarking