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Neslihan Yondemir Çaliskan; Emine Sendurur – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2025
Based on the assumptions of cognitive load theory, this study aims to utilize the eye movement data collected from multiple experts to scaffold novice graphic designers. The study has two main stages. In the first stage, eye tracking was used to record the eye movements of 7 experts, who covered eight topics explaining how to use Photoshop. The…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Novices, Expertise, Guidance
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Rosenberg-Kima, Rinat B.; Merrill, M. David; Baylor, Amy L.; Johnson, Tristan E. – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2022
Novice programmers, who have yet to form effective mental models of the domain, often experience high cognitive load, low confidence, and high anxiety, negatively affecting learning and retention rates. These cognitive and affective limitations pose an instructional challenge. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a whole-task…
Descriptors: Computer Science Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Novices, Programming
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Fu, Qian; Zheng, Yafeng; Zhang, Mengyao; Zheng, Lanqin; Zhou, Junyi; Xie, Bochao – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2023
Providing appropriate feedback is important when learning to program. However, it is still unclear how different feedback strategies affect learning outcomes in programming. This study designed four different two-step programming feedback strategies and explored their impact on novice programmers' academic achievement, learning motivations, and…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Academic Achievement, Novices, Programming
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Ji Hyun Yu; Liu Dong; Chi-Jia Hsieh; Yuanru Tan; Suzhen Duan; Sunnie Lee Watson – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2025
This study investigates how instructional designers perceive their professional futures and what factors shape their priorities at different career stages. Through the best possible self exercise, we analyzed the professional outlook of 197 instructional design graduate students from a Midwest university, identifying eight main themes:…
Descriptors: Instructional Design, Epistemology, Network Analysis, Role Perception
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Lin, Kuo-Chin; Wei, Chun-Wang; Lai, Chiu-Lin; Cheng, I-Ling; Chen, Nian-Shing – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2021
The aim of this study was to develop a badminton teaching system using the wearable technology for improving badminton teaching and learning. This system can provide the similarity scores automatically by comparing a student's movement and strength while playing badminton with a well-trained expert model. A quasi-experiment was conducted for eight…
Descriptors: Physical Education, Racquet Sports, Measurement Equipment, Instructional Effectiveness
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Mohammadi Zenouzagh, Zohre – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2023
This study investigated student interaction patterns and their co-regulation practices in text-based and multimodal computer mediated collaborative (CMC) writing. To this end, 30 EFL (English as foreign language) participants' online collaborative writing performances were analyzed. The analysis included conversation analysis on the transcription…
Descriptors: Interaction, Behavior Patterns, Computer Uses in Education, Collaborative Writing