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Witherby, Amber E.; Carpenter, Shana K.; Smith, Andrew M. – Metacognition and Learning, 2023
Prior knowledge is often strongly related to students' learning. In the present research, we explored the relationship between prior knowledge and the accuracy of students' predictive monitoring judgments (judgments of learning; JOLs) and postdictive monitoring judgments (confidence judgments). In four experiments, students completed prior…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Prior Learning, Accuracy, Prediction
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Kubik, Veit; Koslowski, Kenneth; Schubert, Torsten; Aslan, Alp – Metacognition and Learning, 2022
Interim tests of previously studied information can potentiate subsequent learning of new information, in part, because retrieval-based processes help to reduce proactive interference from previously learned information. We hypothesized that an effect similar to this forward testing effect would also occur when making judgments of (prior) learning…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Decision Making, Interference (Learning), Learning Processes
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van der Graaf, Joep; Lim, Lyn; Fan, Yizhou; Kilgour, Jonathan; Moore, Johanna; Gaševic, Dragan; Bannert, Maria; Molenaar, Inge – Metacognition and Learning, 2022
Self-regulated learning (SRL) has been linked to improved learning and corresponding learning outcomes. However, there is a need for more precise insights into how SRL during learning contributes to specific learning outcomes. We operationalised four learning outcomes that varied on two dimensions: structure/connectedness and level/deepness of…
Descriptors: College Students, Self Control, Learning Processes, Independent Study