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Cirit-Isikligil, Nazli Ceren; Sadler, Randall W.; Arica-Akkök, Elif – ReCALL, 2023
This study investigates the communication strategy (CS) use of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners in videoconferencing (VC), virtual world (VW), and face-to-face environments. The study was conducted with 30 senior Turkish undergraduate EFL students. The data were collected via video and audio recordings of three opinion-exchange tasks,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning