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Lucrecia Santibañez; Michael A. Gottfried; Jennifer A. Freeman – Educational Researcher, 2024
This article used a rich longitudinal data set from four school districts in California to study absenteeism patterns among students classified as an English learner (EL). We looked at absence patterns overall and disaggregated by EL classification, grade level, and pre/post COVID-19. When their demographic and school-level factors are considered,…
Descriptors: English Language Learners, School Districts, Instructional Program Divisions, Age Differences
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Xiaoxiao Liu; Jiahua Liu; Carrie Demmans Epp; Ying Cui – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2025
Parental involvement is essential to children's learning engagement activities and academic performance. Much research revolves around the impact of parental involvement on students' academic performance or the relationship between student engagement and grades. However, few studies have used process data to examine the relationship between…
Descriptors: Parent Participation, Parent Child Relationship, Learner Engagement, Academic Achievement
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Cashiola, Lizzy; Cigarroa Kennedy, Camila; Molina, Mauricio; Ma, Hao; Varghese, Lebena – Houston Education Research Consortium, 2022
The number of English learners (ELs) who do not reclassify as English proficient after the first five years of schooling has increased in the Houston area and the state of Texas. ELs are a diverse population of students with varying levels of English proficiency. Many students who begin school as an EL reclassify as English proficient in a timely…
Descriptors: English Language Learners, Middle School Students, High School Students, Classification