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Wilson, Joseph; Pollard, Benjamin; Aiken, John M.; Lewandowski, H. J. – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2022
Surveys have long been used in physics education research to understand student reasoning and inform course improvements. However, to make analysis of large sets of responses practical, most surveys use a closed-response format with a small set of potential responses. Open-ended formats, such as written free response, can provide deeper insights…
Descriptors: Natural Language Processing, Science Education, Physics, Artificial Intelligence