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Ehean Kim; Emre Dinç – Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 2025
This multiple case study aimed to investigate ESL teachers' practices when they learn and design their ESL lesson activities, with a particular emphasis on the integration of computational thinking through Scratch. Scratch was considered as the computational thinking platform, and teachers were designers of language instruction with/for…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Language Teachers, Coding, Second Language Instruction
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Emily Relkin; Sara K. Johnson; Marina U. Bers – Educational Technology & Society, 2023
"TechCheck" is an assessment of Computational Thinking (CT) for early elementary school children consisting of fifteen developmentally appropriate unplugged challenges that probe six CT domains. The first version of "TechCheck" showed good psychometric properties as well as ease of administration and scoring in a validation…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Developmentally Appropriate Practices, Computation, Thinking Skills
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Papadakis, Stamatios – Educational Process: International Journal, 2022
Background/purpose: At the beginning of the 21st century, Computational Thinking (CT) and coding were typically considered part of secondary education programs, focusing on programming and algorithm development. The early childhood classroom was not expected to find students who developed coding skills. Nevertheless, as has been the case lately,…
Descriptors: Computation, Thinking Skills, Coding, Programming
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An, Song A.; Hachey, Alyse C.; Kim, So Jung; Tillman, Daniel A. – Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 2023
Traditionally, various meanings of "10" are systematically ignored in early childhood curriculum and children's understanding of numbers is restricted within the solitary mapping between the symbol "10" and quantity concept of "ten." This may be problematic for other ways that mathematics is used, both in modern life…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Numbers, Story Telling