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Ferdinand Valentin Stoye; Claudia Tschammler; Oliver Kuss; Annika Hoyer – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
The development of new statistical models for the meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies is still an ongoing field of research, especially with respect to summary receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. In the recently published updated version of the "Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Diagnostic Test…
Descriptors: Diagnostic Tests, Accuracy, Barriers, Models
Rebeka Man – ProQuest LLC, 2024
In today's era of large-scale data, academic institutions, businesses, and government agencies are increasingly faced with heterogeneous datasets. Consequently, there is a growing need to develop effective methods for extracting meaningful insights from this type of data. Quantile, expectile, and expected shortfall regression methods offer useful…
Descriptors: Data, Data Analysis, Data Use, Higher Education
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Carpentras, Dino; Quayle, Michael – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2023
Agent-based models (ABMs) often rely on psychometric constructs such as 'opinions', 'stubbornness', 'happiness', etc. The measurement process for these constructs is quite different from the one used in physics as there is no standardized unit of measurement for opinion or happiness. Consequently, measurements are usually affected by 'psychometric…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Error of Measurement, Models, Prediction
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Julia-Kim Walther; Martin Hecht; Benjamin Nagengast; Steffen Zitzmann – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
A two-level data set can be structured in either long format (LF) or wide format (WF), and both have corresponding SEM approaches for estimating multilevel models. Intuitively, one might expect these approaches to perform similarly. However, the two data formats yield data matrices with different numbers of columns and rows, and their "cols :…
Descriptors: Data, Monte Carlo Methods, Statistical Distributions, Matrices
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Riley, Richard D.; Collins, Gary S.; Hattle, Miriam; Whittle, Rebecca; Ensor, Joie – Research Synthesis Methods, 2023
Before embarking on an individual participant data meta-analysis (IPDMA) project, researchers should consider the power of their planned IPDMA conditional on the studies promising their IPD and their characteristics. Such power estimates help inform whether the IPDMA project is worth the time and funding investment, before IPD are collected. Here,…
Descriptors: Computation, Meta Analysis, Participant Characteristics, Data
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Rodriguez, AE; Rosen, John – Research in Higher Education Journal, 2023
The various empirical models built for enrollment management, operations, and program evaluation purposes may have lost their predictive power as a result of the recent collective impact of COVID restrictions, widespread social upheaval, and the shift in educational preferences. This statistical artifact is known as model drifting, data-shift,…
Descriptors: Models, Enrollment Management, School Holding Power, Data
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Wang, Wei-Jhih; Devine, Beth; Bansal, Aasthaa; White, H. Steve; Basu, Anirban – Research Synthesis Methods, 2021
Meta-analyzing count data can be challenging when follow-up time varies across studies. Simply pooling aggregate data over time-periods would result in biased estimates, which may erroneously inform clinical decision-making. In this study, we exploit the convolution property of the Poisson distribution to develop a likelihood for observed…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Data, Statistical Distributions, Computation
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Hollenbach, Florian M.; Bojinov, Iavor; Minhas, Shahryar; Metternich, Nils W.; Ward, Michael D.; Volfovsky, Alexander – Sociological Methods & Research, 2021
Missing observations are pervasive throughout empirical research, especially in the social sciences. Despite multiple approaches to dealing adequately with missing data, many scholars still fail to address this vital issue. In this article, we present a simple-to-use method for generating multiple imputations (MIs) using a Gaussian copula. The…
Descriptors: Data, Statistical Analysis, Statistical Distributions, Computation
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Smyk, Magdalena; Tyrowicz, Joanna; van der Velde, Lucas – Sociological Methods & Research, 2021
We investigate the reliability of data from the Wage Indicator (WI), the largest online survey on earnings and working conditions. Comparing WI to nationally representative data sources for 17 countries reveals that participants of WI are not likely to have been representatively drawn from the respective populations. Previous literature has…
Descriptors: Online Surveys, Data, Reliability, Wages
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González, Orlando – Statistics Education Research Journal, 2021
Many studies have reported on the influence of teachers' conceptions of variability on different aspects of their professional knowledge for teaching statistics and their classroom practices. However, research on these kind of conceptions is still scarce, particularly in Latin American countries like Venezuela. In an effort to help fill this gap,…
Descriptors: Statistics Education, Mathematics Teachers, Mathematical Concepts, Knowledge Level