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Qi, Xinyue; Zhou, Shouhao; Wang, Yucai; Peterson, Christine – Research Synthesis Methods, 2022
Meta-analysis allows researchers to combine evidence from multiple studies, making it a powerful tool for synthesizing information on the safety profiles of new medical interventions. There is a critical need to identify subgroups at high risk of experiencing treatment-related toxicities. However, this remains quite challenging from a statistical…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Identification, Meta Analysis, Data Analysis
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Pálfi, Bence; Arora, Kavleen; Kostopoulou, Olga – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Evidence-based algorithms can improve both lay and professional judgements and decisions, yet they remain underutilised. Research on advice taking established that humans tend to discount advice--especially when it contradicts their own judgement ("egocentric advice discounting")--but this can be mitigated by knowledge about the…
Descriptors: Physicians, Evidence Based Practice, Decision Making, Self Concept