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DeCarlo, Lawrence T. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2023
A conceptualization of multiple-choice exams in terms of signal detection theory (SDT) leads to simple measures of item difficulty and item discrimination that are closely related to, but also distinct from, those used in classical item analysis (CIA). The theory defines a "true split," depending on whether or not examinees know an item,…
Descriptors: Multiple Choice Tests, Test Items, Item Analysis, Test Wiseness