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Ziqiang Xin; Bihong Xiao; Luxiao Wang; Huiwen Xiao – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Financial literacy refers to the knowledge required for individuals to make financial decisions. When individuals' subjective assessment of their financial literacy does not align with their actual level of financial knowledge (i.e., the discrepancy between subjective and objective financial literacy), it can result in a range of adverse…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Financial Literacy, Decision Making
Van Camp, Carole M.; Batchelder, Sydney R.; Irwin Helvey, Casey – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2022
Children should engage in 1 hr/day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) that results in increased heart rates (HRs) (CDC, 2022). However, precise individualized HR criteria for MVPA are not provided, and it is unclear whether observed behaviors classified as MVPA are associated with elevated HRs indicative of MVPA. The current study…
Descriptors: Metabolism, Physical Activity Level, Identification, Classification
Chun, Sarah K.; Benjamin, Katherine S.; Mezulis, Amy H. – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2022
The experience of positive events is associated with increased positive affect, which can beneficially impact the physical and mental health outcomes of adolescents. Despite an increase in important life events during adolescence, little research has examined the influence of positive events on affect in this population. This study used Ecological…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Emotional Response, Individual Differences, Evaluation Methods
Veronica Salm; Lukasz Golab – International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning, 2024
Co-operative education (co-op) programs enable students to gain real-world experience by alternating work and study terms. Understanding employers' expectations of students in different disciplines is therefore critical for success. To do this, the relationships between co-op job postings, required skills, and academic backgrounds can be modeled…
Descriptors: Cooperative Education, Cooperative Programs, Employer Attitudes, Foreign Countries
Liu, Jin – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2022
Longitudinal data analysis has been widely employed to examine between-individual differences in within-individual changes. One challenge of such analyses is that the rate-of-change is only available indirectly when change patterns are nonlinear with respect to time. Latent change score models (LCSMs), which can be employed to investigate the…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Individual Differences, Scores, Models
Krok, Windi; Norton, Elizabeth S.; Buchheit, Mary Kate; Harriott, Emily M.; Wakschlag, Lauren; Hadley, Pamela A. – Topics in Language Disorders, 2022
Although language samples are child-friendly and well-suited for obtaining global measures of language production, structured protocols have the potential to elicit many different exemplars of language structures in a shorter amount of time. We created a structured elicitation protocol, the Sentence Diversity Priming Task (SDPT), to efficiently…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Sentences, Language Skills, Picture Books
Hinnant, Ben; Schulenberg, John; Jager, Justin – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2021
Multifinality, equifinality, and fanning are important developmental concepts that emphasize understanding interindividual variability in trajectories over time. However, each concept implies that there are points in a developmental window where interindividual variability is more limited. We illustrate the multifinality concept under…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Simulation, Effect Size, Prediction
García-Arch, Josue; Ballestero-Arnau, Marc; Pérez Hoyas, Lorena; Giaiotti, Francesca – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2022
The spread of pseudoscience (PS) is a worrying problem worldwide. The study of pseudoscience beliefs and their associated predictors have been conducted in the context of isolated pseudoscience topics (e.g., complementary and alternative medicine). Here, we combined individual differences (IIDD) measures (e.g., personality traits, thinking styles)…
Descriptors: Beliefs, Information Sources, Personality Traits, Cognitive Style
Sun, Lihui; You, Xinxin; Zhou, Danhua – Education and Information Technologies, 2023
Computational thinking (CT) has become the basic foothold of STEAM education. The role of teachers as an essential element of CT education cannot be ignored. Therefore, measuring teachers' ability to integrate CT into classroom is necessary. There were two sub-studies in this study, the one was to develop a specialized scale for the evaluation of…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Art Education, Computation, Thinking Skills
Lloyd-Cox, James; Pickering, Alan; Bhattacharya, Joydeep – Creativity Research Journal, 2022
According to the standard definition, creative ideas must be both novel and useful. While a handful of recent studies suggest that novelty is more important than usefulness to evaluations of creativity, little is known about the contextual and interpersonal factors that affect how people weigh these two components when making an overall creativity…
Descriptors: Creativity, Personality Traits, Decision Making, Evaluators
Conway, Andrew R. A.; Kovacs, Kristof; Hao, Han; Rosales, Kevin P.; Snijder, Jean-Paul – Journal of Intelligence, 2021
Process overlap theory (POT) is a new theoretical framework designed to account for the general factor of intelligence ("g"). According to POT, g does not reflect a general cognitive ability. Instead, "g" is the result of multiple domain-general executive attention processes and multiple domain-specific processes that are…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Attention, Intelligence, Executive Function
Mardian, Fatemeh; Nushi, Musa – Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 2023
Over the past decade, the focus of investigation in individual differences (IDs) research has shifted from the utilization of large-scale questionnaire surveys toward the adoption of methodological diversity and development of new approaches to second-language (L2) communication (Dörnyei and Ryan [2015]. "The Psychology of the Language…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Learning Motivation
Luan, Hui; Tsai, Chin-Chung – Educational Technology & Society, 2021
In recent years, in the field of education, there has been a clear progressive trend toward precision education. As a rapidly evolving AI technique, machine learning is viewed as an important means to realize it. In this paper, we systematically review 40 empirical studies regarding machine-learning-based precision education. The results showed…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Individualized Instruction, Individual Differences, Educational Trends
Winstone, Naomi E.; Hepper, Erica G.; Nash, Robert A. – Educational Psychology, 2021
Feedback can rarely enhance learning unless it is used; however, few studies have examined individual differences in students' engagement with feedback. The present study explored: (1) the extent to which personality variables and achievement goal orientation are associated with students' self-reported use of feedback; and (2) whether beliefs…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Evaluation Methods, Student Attitudes, Beliefs
Akiri, Effrat; Tor, Hrisilda Matathia; Dori, Yehudit Judy – EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2021
This study explores Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) teachers' perceptions of teaching and assessment methods. We investigated 125 STEM subject coordinators and teachers using interviews and questionnaires. We examined the most commonly implemented teaching and assessment methods, and the reasons teachers chose them. Then,…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Evaluation Methods, STEM Education, Teacher Attitudes
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