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Finch, W. Holmes – Journal of Experimental Education, 2022
Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) is widely used to test the null hypothesis of equal multivariate means across 2 or more groups. MANOVA rests upon an assumption that error terms are independent of one another, which can be violated if individuals are clustered or nested within groups, such as schools. Ignoring such nesting can result in…
Descriptors: Multivariate Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, Structural Equation Models, Hierarchical Linear Modeling