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Elouise Botes; Jean-Marc Dewaele; Samuel Greiff; Thomas Goetz – Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2024
Personality has been identified as a possible antecedent to emotions experienced in the foreign language (FL) classroom. However, contrasting results and differing personality models have resulted in ambiguous findings. This study set out to delve deeper into the role of personality as a predictor of FL emotions through a series of increasingly…
Descriptors: Personality, Prediction, Second Language Learning, Psychological Patterns
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Lisa J. Schlueter; Andrew B. McGee; Tasha Link; Lisa S. Badanes; Julia Dmitrieva; Sarah E. Watamura – Psychology in the Schools, 2024
Extant literature has demonstrated that children's diurnal stress physiology often looks different on childcare versus home days. Specifically, children experience a rise in cortisol, rather than a decline, over the day while in full-time care. Additionally, temperamental fit within classroom environment may influence both child and teacher…
Descriptors: Physiology, Child Care, Classroom Environment, Anxiety
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Senanur Ebil; Seher Merve Erus – International Online Journal of Primary Education, 2023
This research aims to determine to what extent temperament and parent-child relationship predict the prosocial behaviors of 60-72-month-old children. The study group of the research consists of 313 mothers and 126 fathers. Data analyzes were carried out separately in mother and father groups. "Personal Information Form", "Child…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Parents, Parent Child Relationship, Prosocial Behavior
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Swearingen, Isabelle; Reese, Elaine; Garnett, Madeline; Peterson, Elizabeth; Salmon, Karen; Carr, Polly Atatoa; Morton, Susan M. B.; Bird, Amy – Developmental Psychology, 2023
The way that mothers talk about the past (reminisce) with young children is linked to key memory, language, and socioemotional outcomes. The present research explored the role of a range of child, maternal, socioeconomic, and cultural factors that predict maternal reminiscing style, with a particular focus on maternal personality and child…
Descriptors: Mothers, Recall (Psychology), Children, Personality
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Dong, Shuyang; Dubas, Judith Semon; Dekovic, Maja – Child Development Perspectives, 2022
The goodness-of-fit model, which proposes that developmental outcomes result from combinations of environmental and children's factors, has contributed substantially to the recognition of person × environment processes. However, which pattern of person × environment interactions characterizes this model remains unclear, making it difficult to test…
Descriptors: Goodness of Fit, Cultural Influences, Socialization, Environmental Influences
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Matthew R. Jamnik; Vijay S. Nethala; Lisabeth Fisher DiLalla – Merrill-Palmer Quarterly: A Peer Relations Journal, 2024
The increasing prevalence of children's attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and internalizing behaviors requires investigation into putative risk factors. This longitudinal project of 105 preschoolers (54.3% girls; 90% White) examined influences of early life experiences (perinatal stressors, home environment, maternal personality) and…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Behavior Problems, Preschool Children, Early Experience
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Kingery, Julie Newman; Bodenlos, Jamie S.; Schneider, Travis I.; Peltz, Jack S.; Sindoni, Mara W. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: This study examined rumination as a mediator of the relationship between dispositional mindfulness (DM) and depression, loneliness, and anxiety, while considering gender as a moderator of these mediation models. Participants: Three hundred and nineteen undergraduate students (49.5% female; M=18.90years) participated with data collected…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Personality, Metacognition, Prediction
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Dökmecioglu, Bircan; Tas, Yasemin; Yerdelen, Sündüs – Educational Studies, 2022
This study investigated the mediator role of metacognitive self-regulation strategies in the relationship between students' perceptions of constructivist learning environments and critical thinking dispositions in science. The data were collected through self-report questionnaires from 678 Turkish seventh-grade students. Path analysis showed that…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grade 7, Critical Thinking, Thinking Skills