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Yukihiko Shirayama; Kazuki Matsumoto; Fumio Osone; Akira Hara; Siqing Guan; Sayo Hamatani; Katsumasa Muneoka; Koichi Sato; Akihiro Okada; Tokuzou Yokokawa – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ([superscript 1]H-MRS) has shown inconsistent alterations in brain metabolites of adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We investigated brain metabolites in the medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala of 24 drug-naive adults with ASD and no intellectual disability and 24 non-ASD control subjects, using…
Descriptors: Brain, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Ashley Pieper – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Personality has been found to have significant connections to language. Ranging from impacting narrative style, to informing expectations about others based on linguistic factors such as accent, personality affects both language comprehension and production (Oberlander & Gill, 2004; Van den Brink et al., 2012). However, research in this area…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Personality Traits, Pronunciation, Contrastive Linguistics
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Divya Sadana; Rajnish Kumar Gupta; S. S. Kumaran; Sanjeev Jain; Jamuna Rajeswaran – Gifted and Talented International, 2024
The current study explored the neuroanatomical basis of creative personality using the voxel-based morphometric (VBM) approach. The sample comprised two groups -- Creative (CR) group (professional creative artists) and matched controls with no demonstrated artistic creativity (NC) with 20 participants in each group, in the age range of 20-40…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Brain, Correlation, Creativity
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Beaty, Roger E.; Johnson, Dan R.; Zeitlen, Daniel C.; Forthmann, Boris – Creativity Research Journal, 2022
Semantic distance is increasingly used for automated scoring of originality on divergent thinking tasks, such as the Alternate Uses Task (AUT). Despite some psychometric support for semantic distance -- including positive correlations with human creativity ratings -- additional work is needed to optimize its reliability and validity, including…
Descriptors: Semantics, Scoring, Creative Thinking, Creativity
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Malik, Sameena; Qin, Huanq; Oteir, Ibrahim; Soomro, Muhammad Arif – Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 2021
Speaking is an essential and fundamental aspect of human Language. By acquiring and learning language, individuals can speak and conversate with each other, transmit information and interact. However, in practical aspects, it is somehow, difficult for second and foreign language learners to practice English in their day-to-day life. Despite being…
Descriptors: Barriers, Psycholinguistics, Sociolinguistics, Second Language Learning