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Hill, Trenesha L.; White, Tiffany C.; Anthony, Bruno J.; Reaven, Judy; Harris, Bryn; Reyes, Nuri; Anthony, Laura G. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2021
There is often a large time gap between caregivers' initial concerns and the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. The current study aimed to identify factors associated with missed or delayed autism spectrum disorder diagnoses among children in Colorado. In a surveillance-based sample of 8-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder (N=572),…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Educational Diagnosis, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
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Surgent, Olivia J.; Walczak, Matthew; Zarzycki, Oskar; Ausderau, Karla; Travers, Brittany G. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Motor challenges are commonly reported in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Yet, there is substantial heterogeneity in motor ability within ASD, and it is unknown what behavioral characteristics best explain individual differences in motor ability in ASD and related conditions. This observational study examined motor ability as a function of sensory…
Descriptors: Intelligence Quotient, Perceptual Impairments, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Prediction
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Clutterbuck, Rachel A.; Shah, Punit; Leung, Hok Sze; Callan, Mitchell J.; Gjersoe, Natalia; Livingston, Lucy A. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2022
White and Remington (2019) found that autistic people may have increased anthropomorphic tendencies to ascribe human-like attributes to non-human agents. However, it was unclear from their study whether this relationship holds after accounting for socio-demographic variables known to be associated with anthropomorphism. The psychometric properties…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Psychological Patterns
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Bertrams, Alex – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
People differ in how strongly they believe that, in general, one gets what (s)he deserves (i.e., individual differences in the "general belief in a just world"). In this study (N = 588; n = 60 with a formal autism diagnosis), whether or not autistic people and those with high autistic traits have a relatively low general belief in a just…
Descriptors: Justice, Clinical Diagnosis, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Caplan, Barbara; Blacher, Jan; Eisenhower, Abbey; Baker, Bruce L.; Lee, Steve S. – Grantee Submission, 2021
Emerging research suggests that caregiving environments and genetic variants independently contribute to social functioning in children with typical development or autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, biologically plausible interactive models and complimentary assessment of mechanisms are needed to: (1) explain considerable social…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Child Development, Young Children