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Nello Scarabottolo – International Association for Development of the Information Society, 2022
The paper analyses the grades assigned by the professors of the University of Milan to their students at the end of written exams, comparing what happened in academic year 2018-19 and in academic year 2020-21, i.e., before and during the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2020, the lockdown closed the classrooms, stopping…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Grades (Scholastic), Achievement Rating
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Rafalow, Matthew H.; Puckett, Cassidy – Educational Researcher, 2022
Existing scholarship suggests that schools do the work of social stratification by functioning as "sorting machines," or institutions that determine which populations of students are provided educational resources needed to help them get ahead. We build on this theory of social reproduction by extending it to better understand how…
Descriptors: Technology Uses in Education, Social Stratification, Resource Allocation, Data Use