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Yukihiko Shirayama; Kazuki Matsumoto; Fumio Osone; Akira Hara; Siqing Guan; Sayo Hamatani; Katsumasa Muneoka; Koichi Sato; Akihiro Okada; Tokuzou Yokokawa – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ([superscript 1]H-MRS) has shown inconsistent alterations in brain metabolites of adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We investigated brain metabolites in the medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala of 24 drug-naive adults with ASD and no intellectual disability and 24 non-ASD control subjects, using…
Descriptors: Brain, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Jessica Röhner; Philipp Thoss; Liad Uziel – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2024
According to faking models, personality variables and faking are related. Most prominently, people's tendency to try to make an appropriate impression (impression management; IM) and their tendency to adjust the impression they make (self-monitoring; SM) have been suggested to be associated with faking. Nevertheless, empirical findings connecting…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Deception, Personality Traits, Scores
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Yeon Ha Kim – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2025
This study aimed to introduce an ego-resiliency questionnaire for preadolescents (the ER-P) by restructuring the ER89 using the data of 1398 preadolescents from the Panel Study on Korean Children. The ER-P was proposed as a 10-item second-order instrument with two factors (Optimal Regulation and Openness to Life Experiences). The ER-P achieved…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Resilience (Psychology), Preadolescents, Asians