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Damon P. Thomas; Belinda Hopwood; Vesife Hatisaru; David Hicks – Australian Educational Researcher, 2024
Developing students' reading and numeracy skills remain key goals of contemporary schooling. In Australia, the National Assessment Program -- Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN) tests have assessed these skills since 2008. Previous research found a significant gender gap in favour of females for the NAPLAN writing test, yet no study has examined…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Gender Differences, Reading Achievement, Mathematics Achievement
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George W. Bohrnstedt; Jizhi Zhang; Mengyi Li; Sakiko Ikoma; Bitnara Jasmine Park; Markus Broer – AERA Open, 2024
Using structural equation modeling, a previous study investigated the longitudinal relationships of role-related mathematics identity, efficacy, and interest to grade 12 mathematics performance. The results indicated that both mathematics identity and educational expectations at grade 11 were statistically and substantively significant predictors…
Descriptors: High School Students, Mathematics Achievement, Mathematics Anxiety, Mathematics Instruction
Ronnie Semo; Emerick Chew; Kate Dowling; Cameron Forrest; Somayeh Parvazian – National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER), 2024
Students who perform well at school academically are more likely to complete Year 12 and experience smoother transitions from education to employment. However, disentangling the effects of prior academic achievement on later performance from other confounding factors, such as socioeconomic status, has proved difficult. This study uses data from…
Descriptors: Correlation, Academic Achievement, College Entrance Examinations, Literacy
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Seyum Getenet – Mathematics Education Research Journal, 2024
Students' prior achievements in school have significant correlations with their later achievements. Specifically, students' prior numeracy achievement is the most important predictor of later numeracy success. However, the assessment of this predictor across gender and its trend across students' year levels is often overlooked or not adequately…
Descriptors: Numeracy, Mathematics Achievement, Gender Differences, Instructional Program Divisions
Rebecca Burtenshaw; Merrilyn Goos – Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, 2024
This position paper examines the phenomenon of the McNamara Fallacy to analyse flawed conceptions of "success" in mathematics learning, normalised assessment structures and their implications for mathematics education. The established presence of the McNamara Fallacy and the ramifications of this statistical fallacy provide a foundation…
Descriptors: Criticism, Misconceptions, Mathematics Education, Success