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Mike Karlin; Anne Ottenbreit-Leftwich; Yin-Chan Janet Liao – TechTrends: Linking Research and Practice to Improve Learning, 2024
While a growing emphasis has been placed on broadening participation in computer science (CS) education, an enduring gender gap exists. One reason for this is gender-based CS stereotypes, which serve as gatekeepers and act in exclusionary ways. However, some high schools in the U.S. have still built gender-inclusive CS programs. We conducted a…
Descriptors: High Schools, Computer Science Education, Gender Differences, Stereotypes
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Michael Karlin; Anne Ottenbreit-Leftwich; Yin-Chan Janet Liao – International Journal of Computer Science Education in Schools, 2024
A significant gender gap continues to exist within computer science (CS) education, despite nationwide emphasis in the U.S. on improving CS education equity and access. To explore this issue, we conducted an ethnographic case study within a classroom at Forest View High School (FVHS, pseudonym) where girls' participation in CS was consistently…
Descriptors: Computer Science Education, Student Experience, Teaching Experience, High School Students
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Kristina M. Tank; Anne Ottenbreit-Leftwich; Tamara J. Moore; Sohheon Yang; Zarina Wafula; Jiyoung Kim; Bárbara Fagundes; Lin Chu – International Journal of Computer Science Education in Schools, 2024
Within the field of K-2 computer science (CS) education, unplugged computational thinking (CT) activities have been suggested as beneficial for younger students and shown to impact young students' skills and motivation to learn about CS. This study sought to examine how children demonstrate CT competencies in unplugged sequencing tasks and how…
Descriptors: Computation, Thinking Skills, Computer Science Education, Preschool Children
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Joshua Childs; Rebecca Zarch; Sarah Dunton; Tia C. Madkins; Katelin Trautmann; Z. W. Taylor; Miriam Jacobson; Sonnur Ozturk; Anne Ottenbreit-Leftwich – Review of Research in Education, 2024
Over the past 20 years, there has been a concentrated effort on expanding K-12 pathways, experiences, and access in computer science education (CSEd). Computer science (CS) is a multifaceted discipline within education, and the current emphasis in education policy has focused on how to expand access for K-12 students in CSEd that will lead to…
Descriptors: Computer Science Education, Equal Education, Access to Education, Barriers
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Kristina Tank; Tamara Moore; Anne Ottenbreit-Leftwich; Sohheon Yang; Zarina Wafula; Lin Chu – Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 2025
This paper explores the experiences and learning outcomes of preservice elementary teachers (PSTs) as they integrate computational thinking (CT) into their teaching practices during a structured field experience. Through a qualitative content analysis of video reflections from 27 PSTs, the study examines how teaching CT lessons to K-2 students…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Thinking Skills, Computation, Field Experience Programs
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Minji Jeon; Kathleen Jantaraweragul; Anne Ottenbreit-Leftwich; Cindy Hmelo-Silver; Krista Glazewski; Bradford Mott; James Lester; Cathy Ringstaff – International Journal of Designs for Learning, 2024
The PrimaryAI project focuses on developing an upper elementary integrated curriculum that covers life science, artificial intelligence (AI), and computer science concepts. The PrimaryAI curriculum uses both problem-based learning (PBL) and game-based learning (GBL) to engage students and situates the curriculum in a real-world context. The…
Descriptors: Inquiry, Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Elementary School Students
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Kristina M. Tank; Tamara J. Moore; Anne Ottenbreit-Leftwich; Zarina Wafula; Lin Chu; Sohheon Yang – Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2025
This study investigates the integration of computational thinking (CT) into early elementary literacy, focusing on kindergarten to second grade students, using multiple representations to understand their ideas of CT. Through clinical task-based interviews with 12 students, we found that concrete manipulatives, pictorial/graphical representations,…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Computation, Thinking Skills, Inclusion