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Direct linkPanayiotis Panayides; Elena C. Papanastasiou; Katerina Georgiou; Maria Karekla – European Journal of Education, 2024
This study is an investigation of the validity of the Online Test Anxiety Inventory (O?-TAI) for adult students. The scale contained the 20 items of the Test Anxiety Inventory (Spielberger, 1980), together with five computer anxiety items, all rephrased so as to pertain to online test anxiety. The scale was administered to a large sample of Greek…
Descriptors: Test Validity, Computer Assisted Testing, Test Anxiety, Measures (Individuals)
Efi Nisiforou; Panagiotis Kosmas – Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 2024
As Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR/AR) technologies revolutionize educational landscapes, European higher education institutions face the critical challenge of bridging the gap between institutional vision and practical implementation of these advanced technologies. This study examines VR/AR integration readiness through a comprehensive…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Faculty, Administrators, Computer Simulation
