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Francesca Patterson; Melina A. Kunar – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Computer Aided Detection (CAD) has been used to help readers find cancers in mammograms. Although these automated systems have been shown to help cancer detection when accurate, the presence of CAD also leads to an over-reliance effect where miss errors and false alarms increase when the CAD system fails. Previous research investigated CAD systems…
Descriptors: Cancer, Computer Use, Identification, Screening Tests
Brooke N. Macnamara; Ibrahim Berber; M. Cenk Çavusoglu; Elizabeth A. Krupinski; Naren Nallapareddy; Noelle E. Nelson; Philip J. Smith; Amy L. Wilson-Delfosse; Soumya Ray – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Artificial intelligence in the workplace is becoming increasingly common. These tools are sometimes used to aid users in performing their task, for example, when an artificial intelligence tool assists a radiologist in their search for abnormalities in radiographic images. The use of artificial intelligence brings a wealth of benefits, such as…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Use, Program Effectiveness, Cognitive Ability
Sebahat Gok; Robert L. Goldstone – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Interactive computer simulations are commonly used as pedagogical tools to support students' statistical reasoning. This paper examines whether and how these simulations enable their intended effects. We begin by contrasting two theoretical frameworks--"dual processes" and "grounded cognition"--in the context of people's…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Thinking Skills, Teaching Methods, Interaction
Oliver Herbort; Philipp Raßbach; Wilfried Kunde – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Scrolling is a widely used mean to interact with visual displays, usually to move content to a certain target location on the display. Understanding how user scroll might identify potentially suboptimal use and allows to infer users' intentions. In the present study, we examined where users click on a scrollbar depending on the intended scrolling…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adults, Computer Use, Computer Interfaces
Basil Wahn; Laura Schmitz – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
With the increased sophistication of technology, humans have the possibility to offload a variety of tasks to algorithms. Here, we investigated whether the extent to which people are willing to offload an attentionally demanding task to an algorithm is modulated by the availability of a bonus task and by the knowledge about the algorithm's…
Descriptors: College Students, Algorithms, Cognitive Processes, Technology Uses in Education