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Jung Yeon Park; Sean Joo; Zikun Li; Hyejin Yoon – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 2025
This study examines potential assessment bias based on students' primary language status in PISA 2018. Specifically, multilingual (MLs) and nonmultilingual (non-MLs) students in the United States are compared with regard to their response time as well as scored responses across three cognitive domains (reading, mathematics, and science).…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Secondary School Students, International Assessment, Test Bias
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Xiangyi Liao; Daniel M Bolt – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 2024
Traditional approaches to the modeling of multiple-choice item response data (e.g., 3PL, 4PL models) emphasize slips and guesses as random events. In this paper, an item response model is presented that characterizes both disjunctively interacting guessing and conjunctively interacting slipping processes as proficiency-related phenomena. We show…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Test Items, Error Correction, Guessing (Tests)
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Dihao Leng; Ummugul Bezirhan; Lale Khorramdel; Bethany Fishbein; Matthias von Davier – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 2024
This study capitalizes on response and process data from the computer-based TIMSS 2019 Problem Solving and Inquiry tasks to investigate gender differences in test-taking behaviors and their association with mathematics achievement at the eighth grade. Specifically, a recently proposed hierarchical speed-accuracy-revisits (SAR) model was adapted to…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Test Wiseness, Achievement Tests, Mathematics Tests