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Behzad Mirzababaei; Viktoria Pammer-Schindler – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
In this article, we investigate a systematic workflow that supports the learning engineering process of formulating the starting question for a conversational module based on existing learning materials, specifying the input that transformer-based language models need to function as classifiers, and specifying the adaptive dialogue structure,…
Descriptors: Learning Processes, Electronic Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing
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Jose Barambones; Cristian Moral; Angelica de Antonio; Ricardo Imbert; Loic Martinez-Normand; Elena Villalba-Mora – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
Before interacting with real users, developers must be proficient in human--computer interaction (HCI) so as not to exhaust user patience and availability. For that, substantial training and practice are required, but it is costly to create a variety of high-quality HCI training materials. In this context, chat generative pretrained transformer…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Synchronous Communication, Computer Mediated Communication, Man Machine Systems
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Belle Li; Curtis J. Bonk; Chaoran Wang; Xiaojing Kou – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
This exploratory analysis investigates the integration of ChatGPT in self-directed learning (SDL). Specifically, this study examines YouTube content creators' language-learning experiences and the role of ChatGPT in their SDL, building upon Song and Hill's conceptual model of SDL in online contexts. Thematic analysis of interviews with 19…
Descriptors: Independent Study, Language Acquisition, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Mediated Communication
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Sirinda Palahan – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2025
The rise of online programming education has necessitated more effective personalized interactions, a gap that PythonPal aims to fill through its innovative learning system integrated with a chatbot. This research delves into PythonPal's potential to enhance the online learning experience, especially in contexts with high student-to-teacher ratios…
Descriptors: Programming, Computer Science Education, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Mediated Communication
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Giacomo Cassano; Nicoletta Di Blas – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
In recent years, the world of education has become increasingly hybrid (online/on location) and flexible (synchronous/asynchronous), frequently referred to as HyFlex. One of the risks of these mixed environments is the distance between teacher and students that can make interaction, a crucial component of the teaching/learning process, more…
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Asynchronous Communication, Teacher Student Relationship, Feedback (Response)
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Jiaqi Yin; Tiong-Thye Goh; Yi Hu – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
This study aimed to examine sustainable effects of chatbot-based formative feedback on intrinsic motivation, cognitive load, and learning performance. A longitudinal quasi-experimental design with 173 undergraduate students was conducted. The experiment is a between-subject design. Students either received formative feedback from a chatbot or a…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Synchronous Communication, Feedback (Response), Longitudinal Studies