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Esther Ulitzsch; Janine Buchholz; Hyo Jeong Shin; Jonas Bertling; Oliver Lüdtke – Large-scale Assessments in Education, 2024
Common indicator-based approaches to identifying careless and insufficient effort responding (C/IER) in survey data scan response vectors or timing data for aberrances, such as patterns signaling straight lining, multivariate outliers, or signals that respondents rushed through the administered items. Each of these approaches is susceptible to…
Descriptors: Response Style (Tests), Attention, Achievement Tests, Foreign Countries