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Simon Šuster; Timothy Baldwin; Karin Verspoor – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
Existing systems for automating the assessment of risk-of-bias (RoB) in medical studies are supervised approaches that require substantial training data to work well. However, recent revisions to RoB guidelines have resulted in a scarcity of available training data. In this study, we investigate the effectiveness of generative large language…
Descriptors: Medical Research, Safety, Experimental Groups, Control Groups
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Shifeng Liu; Florence T. Bourgeois; Claire Narang; Adam G. Dunn – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
Searching for trials is a key task in systematic reviews and a focus of automation. Previous approaches required knowing examples of relevant trials in advance, and most methods are focused on published trial articles. To complement existing tools, we compared methods for finding relevant trial registrations given a International Prospective…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Medical Research, Experimental Groups, Control Groups