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Steffen Zitzmann; Lisa Bardach; Kai T. Horstmann; Matthias Ziegler; Martin Hecht – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
We investigated three different approaches for quantifying individual change and reporting it back to persons: (a) the common change score, which is obtained by first computing scale scores from two consecutive measurements and then subtract these scores from one another, (b) the ad-hoc approach, which is similar to the former approach but uses…
Descriptors: Personality Change, Personality Measures, Regression (Statistics), Evaluation Methods