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Michael Nagel; Lukas Fischer; Tim Pawlowski; Augustin Kelava – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
Bayesian estimations of complex regression models with high-dimensional parameter spaces require advanced priors, capable of addressing both sparsity and multicollinearity in the data. The Dirichlet-horseshoe, a new prior distribution that combines and expands on the concepts of the regularized horseshoe and the Dirichlet-Laplace priors, is a…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Regression (Statistics), Computation, Statistical Distributions
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Ferdinand Valentin Stoye; Claudia Tschammler; Oliver Kuss; Annika Hoyer – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
The development of new statistical models for the meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies is still an ongoing field of research, especially with respect to summary receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. In the recently published updated version of the "Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Diagnostic Test…
Descriptors: Diagnostic Tests, Accuracy, Barriers, Models
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Lonneke Boels; Arthur Bakker; Wim Van Dooren; Paul Drijvers – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2025
Many students persistently misinterpret histograms. This calls for closer inspection of students' strategies when interpreting histograms and case-value plots (which look similar but are different). Using students' gaze data, we ask: "How and how well do upper secondary pre-university school students estimate and compare arithmetic means of…
Descriptors: Secondary School Students, Learning Strategies, Data Interpretation, Graphs
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Dongho Shin – Grantee Submission, 2024
We consider Bayesian estimation of a hierarchical linear model (HLM) from small sample sizes. The continuous response Y and covariates C are partially observed and assumed missing at random. With C having linear effects, the HLM may be efficiently estimated by available methods. When C includes cluster-level covariates having interactive or other…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Computation, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Data Analysis